以tive和ity 結尾的詞彙(相關字詞介紹.單元二之二)

一. 本課要點及範例在這一課裏, 我們學習一些以i-v-e 結尾的形容詞, 比如active, impressive 跟一些以i-t-y 結尾的名詞, 比如possi. 線上學英文|線上英文家教|線上英文教學-OurABCOnline 跳到主文 歡迎光臨OurABCOnline一對一Skype線上英文教學 網站https://www.ourabc-online.url.tw 部落格全站分類：生活綜合 相簿 部落格 留言 名片 OurABCOnline一對一線上英文教學網站http://www.ourabc-online.url.tw 想說一口流利的英語嗎?須線上英文一對一家教嗎?要線上學英文嗎?請參閱我們網站歡迎申請免費試上課哦~~ Nov16Sat201314:18 以tive和ity結尾的詞彙(相關字詞介紹.單元二之二) 一.本課要點及範例   在這一課裏,我們學習一些以i-v-e結尾的形容詞,比如active,impressive跟一 些以i-t-y結尾的名詞,比如possibility,popularity等等.另外,我們也要學習一 些跟新聞傳播有關係的辭彙. 現在我們先來看以下的對話,內容是說亨利跟女兒琳達談到了看電視新聞的事情.請你注意閱讀. F:Dad,whatareyouwatchingontelevision? M:I'mwatchingthenews,Linda.Whydon'tyoujoinmeandwatchittoo? F:Thenewsisboring.It'salwaysthesamething. M:Youshouldknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld.There'salwaysthepossibilitythatthings couldaffectyou. F:Ilikethingsthataremoreactive,morecreativeandmoreentertaining. M:Ifyouwatchedthenewsregularly,youwouldfinditveryinformative. F:Well,ifyouwantmetowatchthenewswithyou,canwechangetoChannel7? M:Why? F:Becausetheanchor-manonChannel7hasapersonality.     下面我們來看老師把對話裏包含了我們今天要學的一些辭彙的句子重覆一遍. M:There'salwaysthepossibilitythatthingscouldaffectyou. F:Ilikethingsthataremoreactive,morecreativeandmoreentertaining. M:Ifyouwatchedthenewsregularly,youwouldfinditveryinformative. F:Becausetheanchor-manonChannel7hasapersonality.   二.以-TIVE和-SIVE結尾的形容詞   首先我們練習一些以t-i-v-e結尾的形容詞.這些形容詞都是從動詞演變來的. 練習的作法是由M顯示動詞,然後F則顯示這個動詞演變成的形容詞,接著用那個形容詞作句子.下面就是一個例子. M:act F:active F:Reportersareactiveingatheringnews.   這組練習裏的句子都是說到電視記者的工作,比方新聞界競爭激烈,記者們忙著跑新聞,儘量把消息告訴觀眾,希望作到消息又新又快;他們必須要文筆好 又得知道觀眾的喜好,因為他們知道觀眾可以自由選擇節目,不受歡迎的節目 就會被淘汰等等.現在請你注意以下句子.   M:inform F:informative F:Theywanttobeasinformativeaspossible. M:select F:selective F:Theyknowtheviewersareselective. M:sense F:sensitive F:Theyaresensitivetoviewers'tastes. M:create F:creative F:Theydocreativewritingonnewsitems. M:compete F:competitive F:Theyhavetobecompetitivetodoagoodjob. M:repeat F:repetitive F:Theytrynottoberepetitive.   下面我們再作一組練習,復習我們剛才教的辭彙.練習的內容還是談到電視記者的工作.練習的作法是老師提出一個問題.比如"記者們設法塑造一個好形象嗎?"Doreporterstrytocreateagoodimage?請你作肯定的答覆:Yes,they trytocreateagoodimage. M:Doreportersactfastwhensomethinghappens? F:Yes,theyactfastwhensomethinghappens. M:Aretheyactiveingatheringnews? F:Yes,theyareactiveingatheringnews. M:Istheirjobtoinformpeople? F:Yes,theirjobistoinformpeople. M:Aretheirreportsgenerallyinformative? F:Yes,theirreportsaregenerallyinformative. M:Areviewersfreetoselectgoodprograms? F:Yes,theyarefreetoselectgoodprograms. M:Areviewersselective? F:Yes,theyareselective. M:Doreporterssensewhatviewersliketowatch? F:Yes,theysensewhatviewersliketowatch. M:Aretheysensitivetoviewers'tastes? F:Yes,theyaresensitivetoviewers'tastes. M:Dotheytrytocreateagoodimage? F:Yes,theytrytocreateagoodimage. M:Dotheydocreativewritingonnewsitems? F:Yes,theydocreativewritingonnewsitems. M:Dotheycompetewithotherreporters? F:Yes,theycompetewithotherreporters. M:Arethenewsmediacompetitive? F:Yes,thenewsmediaarecompetitive. M:Doreporterssometimesrepeatwhatwasreported? F:Yes,theysometimesrepeatwhatwasreported. M:Dotheytrynottoberepetitive? F:Yes,theytrynottoberepetitive.   下面我們學習幾個以s-i-v-e結尾的形容詞.這些形容詞也是由動詞演變而來的, 比如"延伸"extend變成"廣泛的"extensive,"說服"persuade變成"有說服力 的"persuasive,"滲透"pervade變成"深遠的"pervasive,"觸怒"offend變成 "冒犯人的"offensive等等.現在M顯示動詞,F則為形容詞,然後用形容詞作一個句子. M:extend F:extensive F:Americannewspapersgiveextensivereportsonthepresidentialelection. M:impress F:impressive F:Theelectioncoverageisimpressive. M:offend F:offensive F:Theyavoidmakingoffensivereports. M:persuade F:persuasive F:Theiranalysesandcommentsarequitepersuasive. M:pervade F:pervasive F:Theyhavepervasiveinfluenceonthepublicopinions.   下面我們再以問答方式把剛才教的形容詞復習一遍.首先請你注意問題,然後請你一一的作肯定的答覆. M:DoAmericannewspapersgiveextensivereportsonthepresidentialelection? F:Yes,Americannewspapersgiveextensivereportsonthepresidentialelection. M:Istheelectioncoverageimpressive? F:Yes,theelectioncoverageisimpressive. M:Dotheyavoidmakingoffensivereports? F:Yes,theyavoidmakingoffensivereports. M:Aretheiranalysesandcommentspersuasive? F:Yes,theiranalysesandcommentsarepersuasive. M:Dotheyhavepervasiveinfluenceonthegeneralpublic? F:Yes,theyhavepervasiveinfluenceonthegeneralpublic.   三.以-ITY結尾的名詞   下面我們學習幾個由形容詞演變而成的名詞.這些名詞都是以i-t-y結尾,比如 "能力"ability,"可靠性"credibility,"活動"acitivity,"敏感度"sensitivity等等.現在M顯示形容詞,F則為名詞,M用形容詞作個句子,然後 F就改用名詞說出意思相同或是相關的句子.這些句子說到一位名字叫 瓦特,很有名的電視記者.他的報導深入,可靠,很受歡迎等等.現在請你注意看. M:active F:activity M:Walterisveryactive. F:Heisinterestedinpoliticalactivities. M:able F:ability M:Heisabletodoin-depthreports. F:Hehastheabilitytodoin-depthreports. M:credible F:credibility M:Hisreportsarecredible. F:Hehashighcredibility. M:sensitive F:sensitivity M:Heissensitivetotheinterestsofthepublic. F:Hehasasensitivitytotheinterestsofthepublic. M:popular F:popularity M:Heisverypopularwithaudiences. F:Heenjoyspopularitywithaudiences. M:possible F:possibility M:ItispossiblethatsomeChinesehaveheardofhim. F:ThereisapossibilitythatsomeChinesehaveheardofhim.   下面我們用問答方式練習剛才教的名詞.練習的作法是根據剛才念過的句子提出問題,請你作肯定的答覆. M:IsWalterinterestedinpoliticalactivities? F:Yes,Walterisinterestedinpoliticalactivities. M:Doeshehavetheabilitytodoin-depthreports? F:Yes,hehavetheabilitytodoin-depthreports. M:Doeshehavehighcredibility? F:Yes,hehavehighcredibility. M:Doeshehaveasensitivitytotheinterestsofthepublic? F:Yes,hehaveasensitivitytotheinterestsofthepublic. M:Doesheenjoypopularitywithaudiences? F:Yes,heenjoyspopularitywithaudiences. M:IsthereapossibilitythatsomeChinesehaveheardofhim? F:Yes,thereisapossibilitythatsomeChinesehaveheardofhim.   四.看短文回答問題   我們今天要看的文章談到美國的新聞媒介.文章裏除了說到一般民眾依賴新聞傳播瞭解國際情況,同時也描寫新聞界為了迎合一般民眾的口味而爭先恐後搶新聞的情景. 現在請你注意閱讀. ThenewsmediaintheU.S.consistofradio,televisionandnewspapers.Togetherthey arepervasiveonthelivesofmanyAmericansandinfluentialontheirdailyroutines. ManyAmericansbegintheirdayreadingthenewspaperorwatchingamorningnews programontelevisionwhiledrinkingtheircoffee.Whiledrivingtowork,thenewscanbe heardonthecarradio.Throughoutthedaythenewsisbroadcastrepeatedlyontheradio andtelevision. Intheeveningnewsisaprimefeatureontelevisionwithuptotwohoursofnewsinthe earlyeveningandmorenewslateatnight.Forthosewhopreferreading,theevening newspaperoffersthereaderthepossibilityofreadingthenewsothersseeandhearon television. Thenewsmediaarefreeofgovernmentcontrol.Itisuptothegeneralpublictochoose whattoread,watchorlistento.Therefore,themediamusthaveasensitivitytothe interestsofthepublic. Newsisbigbusiness.However,itisaverycompetitivebusiness,aseachstationoreach newspapercompetesforaudiencesandreaders.Eachtriestopresentthenews Americanswanttoknow.Whenanitembecomesnewsworthy,suchasanelectionorawar, Americanswillbecomefamiliarwiththemostminutedetailsasthenewsmediascramble tobeasinformativeaspossible.Buttheresultisthatthenewsbecomesrepetitive. Asthenewsmediareportthesamenewsitemsestimatedtobethemostinteresting andimpressive,listeners,viewersorreadersmightfinditdifficulttobeselective. Nevertheless,mostAmericanswouldnotcriticizetheirnewsmediatooharshly. Thecredibilityofthenewsmediaisgenerallyacknowledgedandacceptedbythe Americanpublic.   現在請你回答下面三個問題.,請您回答之後,再核對以下正確答案. 第一個問題是: M:HowdoAmericansgetthenews? F:Theygetthenewsthroughradio,televisionandnewspapers.   第二個問題是: M:WhencanAmericansgetthenews? F:Theycangetthenewsinthemorning,throughoutthedayandintheevening.   第三個問題是: M:Howdothenewsmediacompeteforaudiencesandreaders? 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