Bitwise Operator in C - javatpoint

Bitwise AND operator is denoted by the single ampersand sign (&). Two integer operands are written on both sides of the (&) operator. 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WehavedifferenttypesofbitwiseoperatorsintheCprogramminglanguage.Thefollowingisthelistofthebitwiseoperators: Operator Meaningofoperator & BitwiseANDoperator | BitwiseORoperator ^ BitwiseexclusiveORoperator ~ One'scomplementoperator(unaryoperator) << Leftshiftoperator >> Rightshiftoperator Let'slookatthetruthtableofthebitwiseoperators. X Y X&Y X|Y X^Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 BitwiseANDoperator BitwiseANDoperatorisdenotedbythesingleampersandsign(&).Twointegeroperandsarewrittenonbothsidesofthe(&)operator.Ifthecorrespondingbitsofboththeoperandsare1,thentheoutputofthebitwiseANDoperationis1;otherwise,theoutputwouldbe0. Forexample, Wehavetwovariablesaandb. a=6; b=4; Thebinaryrepresentationoftheabovetwovariablesaregivenbelow: a=0110 b=0100 WhenweapplythebitwiseANDoperationintheabovetwovariables,i.e.,a&b,theoutputwouldbe: Result=0100 Aswecanobservefromtheaboveresultthatbitsofboththevariablesarecomparedonebyone.Ifthebitofboththevariablesis1thentheoutputwouldbe1,otherwise0. Let'sunderstandthebitwiseANDoperatorthroughtheprogram. #include intmain() { inta=6,b=14;//variabledeclarations printf("TheoutputoftheBitwiseANDoperatora&bis%d",a&b); return0; } Intheabovecode,wehavecreatedtwovariables,i.e.,'a'and'b'.Thevaluesof'a'and'b'are6and14respectively.Thebinaryvalueof'a'and 'b'are0110and1110,respectively.WhenweapplytheANDoperatorbetweenthesetwovariables, aANDb=0110&&1110=0110 Output BitwiseORoperator ThebitwiseORoperatorisrepresentedbyasingleverticalsign(|).Twointegeroperandsarewrittenonbothsidesofthe(|)symbol.Ifthebitvalueofanyoftheoperandis1,thentheoutputwouldbe1,otherwise0. Forexample, Weconsidertwovariables, a=23; b=10; Thebinaryrepresentationoftheabovetwovariableswouldbe: a=00010111 b=00001010 WhenweapplythebitwiseORoperatorintheabovetwovariables,i.e.,a|b,thentheoutputwouldbe: Result=00011111 Aswecanobservefromtheaboveresultthatthebitsofboththeoperandsarecomparedonebyone;ifthevalueofeitherbitis1,thentheoutputwouldbe1otherwise0. Let'sunderstandthebitwiseORoperatorthroughaprogram. #include intmain() { inta=23,b=10;//variabledeclarations printf("TheoutputoftheBitwiseORoperatora|bis%d",a|b); return0; } Output BitwiseexclusiveORoperator BitwiseexclusiveORoperatorisdenotedby(^)symbol.TwooperandsarewrittenonbothsidesoftheexclusiveORoperator.Ifthecorrespondingbitofanyoftheoperandis1thentheoutputwouldbe1,otherwise0. Forexample, Weconsidertwovariablesaandb, a=12; b=10; Thebinaryrepresentationoftheabovetwovariableswouldbe: a=00001100 b=00001010 WhenweapplythebitwiseexclusiveORoperatorintheabovetwovariables(a^b),thentheresultwouldbe: Result=00001110 Aswecanobservefromtheaboveresultthatthebitsofboththeoperandsarecomparedonebyone;ifthecorrespondingbitvalueofanyoftheoperandis1,thentheoutputwouldbe1otherwise0. Let'sunderstandthebitwiseexclusiveORoperatorthroughaprogram. #include intmain() { inta=12,b=10;//variabledeclarations printf("TheoutputoftheBitwiseexclusiveORoperatora^bis%d",a^b); return0; } Output Bitwisecomplementoperator Thebitwisecomplementoperatorisalsoknownasone'scomplementoperator.Itisrepresentedbythesymboltilde(~).Ittakesonlyoneoperandorvariableandperformscomplementoperationonanoperand.Whenweapplythecomplementoperationonanybits,then0becomes1and1becomes0. Forexample, Ifwehaveavariablenamed'a', a=8; Thebinaryrepresentationoftheabovevariableisgivenbelow: a=1000 Whenweapplythebitwisecomplementoperatortotheoperand,thentheoutputwouldbe: Result=0111 Aswecanobservefromtheaboveresultthatifthebitis1,thenitgetschangedto0else1. Let'sunderstandthecomplementoperatorthroughaprogram. #include intmain() { inta=8;//variabledeclarations printf("TheoutputoftheBitwisecomplementoperator~ais%d",~a); return0; } Output Bitwiseshiftoperators TwotypesofbitwiseshiftoperatorsexistinCprogramming.Thebitwiseshiftoperatorswillshiftthebitseitherontheleft-sideorright-side.Therefore,wecansaythatthebitwiseshiftoperatorisdividedintotwocategories: Left-shiftoperator Right-shiftoperator Left-shiftoperator Itisanoperatorthatshiftsthenumberofbitstotheleft-side. Syntaxoftheleft-shiftoperatorisgivenbelow: Operand< intmain() { inta=5;//variableinitialization printf("Thevalueofa<<2is:%d",a<<2); return0; } Output Right-shiftoperator Itisanoperatorthatshiftsthenumberofbitstotherightside. Syntaxoftheright-shiftoperatorisgivenbelow: Operand>>n; Where, Operandisanintegerexpressiononwhichweapplytheright-shiftoperation. Nisthenumberofbitstobeshifted. Inthecaseoftheright-shiftoperator,'n'bitswillbeshiftedontheright-side.The'n'bitsontheright-sidewillbepoppedout,and'n'bitsontheleft-sidearefilledwith0. Forexample, Supposewehaveastatement, inta=7; Thebinaryrepresentationoftheabovevariablewouldbe: a=0111 Ifwewanttoright-shifttheaboverepresentationby2,thenthestatementwouldbe: a>>2; 00000111>>2=00000001 Let'sunderstandthroughaprogram. #include intmain() { inta=7;//variableinitialization printf("Thevalueofa>>2is:%d",a>>2); return0; } Output NextTopic2scomplementinC ←prev next→ ForVideosJoinOurYoutubeChannel:JoinNow Feedback SendyourFeedbackto[email protected] HelpOthers,PleaseShare LearnLatestTutorials Splunk SPSS Swagger Transact-SQL Tumblr ReactJS Regex ReinforcementLearning RProgramming RxJS ReactNative PythonDesignPatterns PythonPillow PythonTurtle Keras Preparation Aptitude Reasoning VerbalAbility InterviewQuestions CompanyQuestions TrendingTechnologies ArtificialIntelligence AWS Selenium CloudComputing Hadoop ReactJS DataScience Angular7 Blockchain Git MachineLearning DevOps B.Tech/MCA DBMS DataStructures DAA OperatingSystem ComputerNetwork CompilerDesign ComputerOrganization DiscreteMathematics EthicalHacking ComputerGraphics SoftwareEngineering WebTechnology CyberSecurity Automata CProgramming C++ Java .Net Python Programs ControlSystem DataMining DataWarehouse JavatpointServicesJavaTpointofferstoomanyhighqualityservices.Mailuson[email protected],togetmoreinformationaboutgivenservices.WebsiteDesigningWebsiteDevelopmentJavaDevelopmentPHPDevelopmentWordPressGraphicDesigningLogoDigitalMarketingOnPageandOffPageSEOPPCContentDevelopmentCorporateTrainingClassroomandOnlineTrainingDataEntryTrainingForCollegeCampusJavaTpointofferscollegecampustrainingonCoreJava,AdvanceJava,.Net,Android,Hadoop,PHP,WebTechnologyandPython.Pleasemailyourrequirementat[email protected]Duration:1weekto2weekLike/Subscribeusforlatestupdatesornewsletter