英才網平台於遠距英語學習之應用與評鑑
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論文名稱(外文):, An Evaluation of EngSite Platform and its Applications in Distance Language LearningAn Evaluation of EngSite Platform and its Applications ...
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本論文永久網址: 複製永久網址Twitter研究生:蘇庭筠研究生(外文):Karen論文名稱:英才網平台於遠距英語學習之應用與評鑑論文名稱(外文):AnEvaluationofEngSitePlatformanditsApplicationsinDistanceLanguageLearningAnEvaluationofEngSitePlatformanditsApplicationsinDistanceLanguageLearning指導教授:施佑芝指導教授(外文):Yu-ChihDorisShih學位類別:碩士校院名稱:輔仁大學系所名稱:語言學研究所學門:人文學門學類:語言學類論文種類:學術論文論文出版年:2008畢業學年度:97語文別:英文論文頁數:203中文關鍵詞:英才網、學習管理系統、遠距教學外文關鍵詞:EngSite、learningmanagementsystem、distancelearning相關次數:
被引用:2點閱:402評分:下載:91書目收藏:1
隨著電腦多媒體以及網際網路的快速發展,數位學習變成語言學習的一種趨勢。
越來越多的學習是透過「學習管理系統」,對教育機構而言,尤為一項重要的課題。
學習管理系統在高等教育的科技採用上常是優先選擇,尤其對遠距課程而言,佔有一席之地。
本研究旨在探討「英才網」學習管理系統在輔仁大學遠距語言課程上的應用。
因為學習管理系統近年來在遠距教育上逐漸受到關注,所以本研究根據學習管理系統評鑑標準進行英才網平台(國立中央大學教授發展)的評鑑,並且探究英才網於三門遠距英語課程(商務翻譯、英文聽力、英文寫作論說文)上的應用。
研究對象為九十一位參與2007年第二學期「輔仁大學英文系中高級英語非同步遠距課程」的學生及三位授課老師。
另外,三位淡江大學教育科技學系教授共同參與此研究。
研究方法主要為問卷調查、課堂觀察以及訪談。
資料的蒐集過程如下:首先,三位專家填寫「學習管理系統評鑑表」評鑑英才網。
其次,學生在課程開始時填寫一份「遠距學習適合度問卷」。
第三,研究者觀察老師與學生在英才網遠距課程中的教學行為,過程中的觀察紀錄、電子郵件、線上討論及訊息,皆為研究資料。
第四,學生在課程結束前一週,填寫英才網線上「遠距學習滿意度問卷」,了解其在遠距英語課程學習時的態度和滿意度。
第五,研究者取得所有學生的期末成績,以調查學生的學習成就與遠距學習適合度的關係。
最後,研究者以一對一的方式和六位學生及三位老師作面談。
收集的數據資料,透過量性與質性的方式進行分析。
本研究主要的結論如下:首先,基於評鑑學習管理系統的必要條件標準下,三位專家大體而言滿意英才網。
整體看來,英才網具備了作為學習輔助工具的必要條件,尤其適用於外語學習上。
其次,學生的遠距學習適合度和他們的期末成績有顯著的正向相關性。
一方面,學生在修讀遠距英語課程前可先評估自己的遠距學習適合度,藉此預期自己的線上學習成就。
另一方面,學生在修讀遠距英語課程前,可先檢視自己遠距學習的不利條件,以為獲得良好的線上學習成就作準備。
第三,英才網學習環境具備了作為最佳語言學習環境的八項條件。
另外,英才網上的教學型態包含課堂互動以及以學習者為中心的教學模式。
然而,英才網遠距教學也存在著一些困難及限制。
第四,多數的學習者滿意透過英才網作英語課程學習。
內容分析法顯示,只要針對某些平台及教學問題作進一步改善,以符合老師和學習者的需求,英才網應用在遠距語言學習上是有價值的。
WiththerapiddevelopmentinmultimediacomputingandtheInternet,e-learninghasbeenbecomingatrendinlanguagelearning.LearningthroughtheLearningManagementSystem(LMS)isincreasinglyavailableandbecomesanimportantissueforeducationalorganizations.LMSsholdapositionoffirstchoiceinlearningtechnologyadoptionwithinhighereducation,particularlyfordistancecourses.ThemainconcernofthisresearchwastoinvestigatetheapplicationofoneLMS,EngSite,todistancelanguagecoursesatFuJenCatholicUniversity.AsLMSshavegainedincreasingattentionondistanceeducation(DE)inrecentyears,thepresentstudyevaluatedEngSiteplatform(developedbyprofessorsinNationalCentralUniversity)basedonevaluationcriteriaofLMSandexploredtheapplicationsofEngSiteplatforminthreedistancelanguagecourses,includingBusinessTranslation,ListeningComprehension,andWriting1:ExpositoryWriting.Ninety-oneparticipantswhotookthethreeAdvancedandIntermediateDistance-Learning(AIEDL)coursesviaEngSiteatFuJenCatholicUniversity,threeteachers,andthreeexpertsfromDepartmentofEducationalTechnologyofTamkangUniverstiywereinvolvedinthisstudy.Datacollectionincludedexperts’responsesofaLMSevaluationform,adistancelearningsuitabilityinventory,participants’responsesonthemessageboardandthechatroom,participants’e-mails,adistancelearningsatisfactionquestionnaire,students’finalgrades,andinterviews.StatisticalanalysesshowedthattheresultsofEngSiteevaluationwerepositive;expertsweregenerallysatisfiedwithmostofthefunctionalandnon-functionalrequirementsofEngSite.EngSite,asawhole,canbequalifiedasalearningsupporttoolbasedonimportantLMSselectingcriteria.Forthoseunsatisfactoryfunctionsandfeatures,theplatformdevelopersneedtoimprovethem.Moreover,statisticalanalysisrevealedthattherewasasignificantpositiverelationshipbetweenstudents’distancelearningsuitabilityandtheirfinalgrades.Asaresult,studentswhohesitatetotakethedistancelearningcoursescanassesstheirdistancelearningsuitabilityfirsttoanticipatetheironlinesuccessasareferenceofmakingdecisionontakingthedistancecoursesornot.Orthosestudentscanexaminethedisadvantageouselementsforsuccessfulonlinelearninginadvance,andthenimprovethosedisadvantageouselementstopreparethemselveswellfortakingonlinecourses.Throughtheobservationsoninstructors’andstudents’teachingandlearninginEnglishcoursesoverthedistanceviaEngSite,theresearcherfindsthatEngSitelearningenvironmentfitsmostlyintotheeightconditionsofoptimallanguagelearningenvironments(Chao,Egbert,&Smith,1999)anddoesofferincreasedopportunitiestoenhanceteachingandlearning.TeachingandlearningpatternsviaEngSitelearningenvironmentincludedin-classinteractionandlearner-centeredapproach.Difficultiesandlimitationofonlineteachingandlearningwerefound.Inaddition,statisticalanalysesshowedthatthemajorityoflearnersweresatisfiedwithlearningEFLcoursesthroughEngSite.ContentanalysesshowedEngSitecouldbeappliedwelltodistancelanguagelearningaslongassomeimprovementscanbemadeforthecoursesviaEngSite.Overall,moststudentsandteacherswerewillingtolearnandteachviaEngSiteinthefuture.FindingsofthisstudysuggestthatEngSitecouldbeservedastheLMSfordistancelearnerstolearnEnglishbeyondthelimitationoftimeandspace.Toassurestudents’goodlearningperformanceviaEngSite,teachersandlearnersthemselvesshouldlookintolearners’distancelearningsuitability.AslongassomedifficultiesandlimitationsofonlineteachingandlearningviaEngSitecanbeimprovedfurther,andtheneedsofteachersandlearnerscanbemet,theapplicationsofEngSiteindistancelanguagelearningarevaluable.
TABLEOFCONTENTSCHINESEABSTRACTIENGLISHABSTRACTIIACKNOWLEDGEMENTSIVTABLEOFCONTENTSVLISTOFTABLESVIIILISTOFFIGURESIXLISTOFABBREVIATIONSXCHAPTERONE:INTRODUCTION1RationaleandMotivation1PurposesandResearchQuestions3SignificanceoftheStudy4DefinitionofTerms5OrganizationoftheThesis6CHAPTERTWO:LITERATUREREVIEW8LearningManagementSystems8TheRoleofLMSinEducation10LMSSelectionandEvaluation11LMSEvaluationCriteriaandFramework12Distanceeducation14Studiesondistanceeducationandonlinelanguagelearning16DistanceEducationEnvironmentforLanguageLearning18OnlineInteractionandCommunication21CriticalThinkinginLanguageLearning21StudentSuccessinDistanceCourses23TheEvaluationofDistanceLearningCourses27PrinciplesofAssuringOnlineCoursesQuality28OnlineCoursesEvaluationIndices30LearnerAchievement31LearnerPerceptionsandAttitudes(E-LearnerSatisfaction)31LearningContractsinSelf-DirectedLearning36CHAPTERTHREE:METHODOLOGY38Participants38Instruments42IntroductiontotheEngSitePlatform47IntroductiontotheThreeDistanceCourses56Procedure57DataCollection61DataAnalysis62CHAPTERFOUR:RESULTSANDDISCUSSIONS67TheResultsofthePilot-Tests67TheResultsoftheLMSEvaluationForm67SummaryandDiscussion-QuestionOne71TheResultsoftheCorrelationbetweenStudents’DistanceLearningSuitabilityandTheirFinalGrade77SummaryandDiscussion-QuestionTwo78TeachingandLearningDistanceLanguageCoursesviaEngSite82SummaryandDiscussion-QuestionThree93TheResultsoftheDistanceLearningSatisfactionQuestionnaire102SummaryandDiscussion-QuestionFour116CHAPTERFIVE:CONCLUSIONANDSUGGESTIONS129PedagogicalImplications129LimitationsandSuggestionsforFutureStudies136REFERENCES138APPENDICES151AppendixA:LMSEvaluationForm(Chineseversion)151LMSEvaluationForm(Englishversion)156AppendixB:DistanceLearningSuitabilityInventory(ChineseVersion161DistanceLearningSuitabilityInventory(EnglishVersion)164AppendixC:DistanceLearningSatisfactionQuestionnaire(Chineseversion)167DistanceLearningSatisfactionQuestionnaire(Englishversion)171AppendixD:InterviewQuestions(EnglishandChineseversion)175AppendixE:InterviewTranscriptsofNineIntervieweesonTeachingandLearningviaEngSite177AppendixF:Participants'ResponsestotheOpen-EndedQuestionsintheDistanceLearningSatisfactionQuestionnaire198AppendixG:LetterofPermissionfromRichardWyles200AppendixH:LetterofPermissionfromCommonwealthofLearning201AppendixI:LetterofPermissionfromYakimaValleyCommunityCollege203
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