No or not ? - 當代英語文法- 劍橋線上詞典 - Cambridge Dictionary

No and not are the two most common words we use to indicate negation. We use no before a noun phrase: There's no address on the envelope. [ ... Noornot? Grammar>Easilyconfusedwords>Noornot?Noandnotarethetwomostcommonwordsweusetoindicatenegation.Weusenobeforeanounphrase:There’snoaddressontheenvelope.[parenttochild]Nobiscuitsbeforedinner!Nodecisionshavebeenmade.Weusenotwithanyotherphraseorclause:It’snotoftenthatyoustopandthinkaboutthewayyoubreathe.Notsuitableforchildrenunder15.Notsurprisingly,itwasatensematchbuteventuallythemoreexperiencedAustralianswon.A:Doyougocyclingallyearround?B:Notinthewinter.Not:Nointhewinter.ThereisverylittledifferenceinmeaningbetweenThereis/areno+nounandThereisn’t/aren’tany+noun:There’snoreasontobeafraidofher.(orThereisn’tanyreasontobeafraidofher.)Therearenoeggsinthefridge.(orTherearen’tanyeggsinthefridge.)No+nounoftenmakesthenegativestronger.Inspeaking,weoftenstressno.CompareHepaidnoattentiontowhatIwassaying.(stronger)Hedidn’tpayanyattentiontowhatIwassaying.I’vedecidedthatIhavenoalternative.(stronger)I’vedecidedthatIdon’thaveanyalternative.Whenanounhasanungradablemeaning(itiseithersomethingoritisnot)wecannotuseno+noun:Apotatoisnotafruit.Not:Apotatoisnofruit.Whenanounhasagradablemeaning,no+nounmeansthesameasnota/an+noun:[afootballmanagertalkingaboutsigninganewplayer]It’snosecretthatweareinterested.(=It’snotasecret.Asecretisgradable.Somethingcanbemoreofasecretthansomethingelse.)Weoftenusenotorespondtoayes-noquestion,ortoagreewithanegativestatement.Wedon’tusenotonitsowninthisway:A:Doyouneedanythingfromtheshops?B:No.Iwentearlier,thanks.A:He’snotgoingtogetanybetter.B:No.You’reright.Not:Not.You’reright. Weusenoandnotinsomecommonfixedexpressions:A:WhenyouseeAlan,canyougivehimthisletter?B:Yessure,noproblem.Shehadnoideawhattimetheywerearriving.It’snogoodstandingaroundwatching.Dosomething!You’vegotnochanceofgettingaticketnow.They’reallsoldout.It’snotworthtakingataxi.Wecanwalk.Seealso:NotNo,noneandnoneofNegationWorthorworthwhile?   熱門搜索 01 Prefer 02 Also,aswellortoo? 03 Aboveorover? 04 Wordclassesandphraseclasses 05 Adverbsandadverbphrases:position 06 Oughtto 07 Hadbetter 08 Determiners 09 Reportedspeech:indirectspeech 10 At,onandin(place) 用我們的趣味配圖小測驗考考你的詞彙量 {{randomImageQuizHook.copyright1}} {{randomImageQuizHook.copyright2}} 圖片來源 立即嘗試小測驗 「每日一詞」 firework asmallcontainerfilledwithexplosivechemicalsthatproducebrightcolouredpatternsorloudnoiseswhentheyexplode 關於這個 部落格 Diggingupandgettingwindofinformation(Findinginformationwordsandphrases) June29,2022 查看更多 新詞 ghostcolleague July04,2022 查看更多 已添加至list 回到頁面頂端 內容 Adjectivesandadverbs Easilyconfusedwords Nouns,pronounsanddeterminers Prepositionsandparticles UsingEnglish Verbs Words,sentencesandclauses Adjectivesandadverbs Adjectivesandadverbs Easilyconfusedwords Easilyconfusedwords Nouns,pronounsanddeterminers Nouns,pronounsanddeterminers Prepositionsandparticles Prepositionsandparticles UsingEnglish UsingEnglish Verbs Verbs Words,sentencesandclauses Words,sentencesandclauses Adjectivesandadverbs Easilyconfusedwords Nouns,pronounsanddeterminers Prepositionsandparticles UsingEnglish Verbs Words,sentencesandclauses {{#displayLoginPopup}} Cambridge Dictionary+Plus 了解更多 +Plus 註冊 免費獲取獨享內容： 免費 劍橋詞彙表和小測驗 工具 創建你自己的詞彙表和小測驗 詞彙表 由字典愛好者分享 立即註冊或者登錄 Cambridge Dictionary+Plus 了解更多 +Plus 免費創建詞彙表和小測驗 立即註冊或者登錄 {{/displayLoginPopup}} {{#displayClassicSurvey}} {{/displayClassicSurvey}} 劍橋詞典+Plus 我的主頁 +Plus幫助 退出 詞典 定義 清晰解釋自然的書面和口頭英語 英語 學習詞典 基礎英式英語 基礎美式英語 翻譯 點選箭頭改變翻譯方向。

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雙語詞典 英語-法語 法語-英語 英語-德語 德語-英語 英語-印尼語 印尼語-英語 英語-義大利語 義大利語-英語 英語-日語 日語-英語 英語-波蘭語 波蘭語-英語 英語-葡萄牙語 葡萄牙語-英語 英語-西班牙語 西班牙語-英語 半雙語詞典 荷蘭語-英語 英語-阿拉伯語 英語-加泰羅尼亞語 英語-中文（簡體） 英語-中文（繁體） 英語-捷克語 英語-丹麥語 英語-韓語 英語-馬來語 英語-挪威語 英語-俄語 英語-泰語 英語-土耳其語 English–Ukrainian 英語-越南語 詞典+Plus 詞彙表 選擇語言 正體中文(繁體)  English(UK) English(US) Español Español(Latinoamérica) Русский Português Deutsch Français Italiano 中文(简体) Polski 한국어 Türkçe 日本語 TiếngViệt 內容 AdjectivesAdjectives:formsAdjectives:orderAdjectivephrases:functionsAdjectivephrases:positionAdjectivesandadjectivephrases:typicalerrorsComparison:adjectives(bigger,biggest,moreinteresting)Comparison:clauses(biggerthanwehadimagined)Comparison:comparisonsofequality(astallashisfather)As…asAdverbsAdverbphrasesAdverbsandadverbphrases:positionAdverbsandadverbphrases:typicalerrorsAdverbs:formsAdverbs:functionsAdverbs:typesComparison:adverbs(worse,moreeasily)FairlyIntensifiers(very,atall)LargelyMuch,alot,lots,agooddeal:adverbsPrettyQuiteRatherReallyScarcelyVeryAboutAgoAlreadyAlwaysEarlyEverHardlyever,rarely,scarcely,seldomNextNolonger,notanylongerNomore,notanymoreNowOftenOnceSoonStillThenUsuallyEventuallyAdverbsasdiscoursemarkers(anyway,finally)Adverbsasshortresponses(definitely,certainly)AfraidAlikeHardLongOnlySame,similar,identicalLikelyandunlikelyAswell(as)EvenHardlyHopefullySurelyTooUltimatelyAboveorover?Across,overorthrough?Adviceoradvise?Affectoreffect?Allorevery?Allorwhole?Allow,permitorlet?Almostornearly?Alone,lonely,orlonesome?Alongoralongside?Already,stilloryet?Also,aswellortoo?Alternate(ly),alternative(ly)Althoughorthough?Altogetheroralltogether?Amountof,numberoforquantityof?Anymoreoranymore?Anyone,anybodyoranything?Apartfromorexceptfor?Ariseorrise?Aroundorround?Arouseorrouse?Asorlike?As,becauseorsince?As,whenorwhile?Beenorgone?Beginorstart?Besideorbesides?Betweenoramong?Bornorborne?Bring,takeandfetchCan,couldormay?Classicorclassical?Comeorgo?Considerorregard?Consist,compriseorcompose?Contentorcontents?Differentfrom,differenttoordifferentthan?Doormake?Down,downwardsordownward?Duringorfor?Eachorevery?Eastoreastern;northornorthern?Economicoreconomical?Efficientoreffective?Elder,eldestorolder,oldest?Endorfinish?Especiallyorspecially?Exceptorexceptfor?Expect,hopeorwait?Experienceorexperiment?Fallorfalldown?Faroralongway?Farther,farthestorfurther,furthest?Fast,quickorquickly?Fellorfelt?Femaleorfeminine;maleormasculine?Finally,atlast,lastlyorintheend?First,firstlyoratfirst?Fitorsuit?Followingorthefollowing?Fororsince?Forgetorleave?Fullorfilled?Funorfunny?Getorgo?Gratefulorthankful?Hearorlisten(to)?Highortall?Historicorhistorical?Houseorhome?Howis…?orWhatis…like?Iforwhen?Iforwhether?Illorsick?Implyorinfer?Inthewayorontheway?It’sorits?Lateorlately?Layorlie?Lendorborrow?Lessorfewer?Lookat,seeorwatch?Loworshort?Man,mankindorpeople?Maybeormaybe?Maybeorperhaps?Nearestornext?Neverornot…ever?Niceorsympathetic?Nodoubtorwithoutdoubt?Noornot?Nowadays,thesedaysortoday?Openoropened?Opportunityorpossibility?Oppositeorinfrontof?Other,others,theotheroranother?Outoroutof?Permitorpermission?Person,personsorpeople?Pickorpickup?Playorgame?Politics,political,politicianorpolicy?Priceorprize?Principalorprinciple?Quietorquite?Raiseorrise?Rememberorremind?Rightorrightly?Roborsteal?Sayortell?Sothatorinorderthat?Sometimesorsometime?Soundornoise?Speakortalk?Suchorso?There,theirorthey’re?Towardsortoward?Waitorwaitfor?Wake,wakeuporawaken?Worthorworthwhile?A/anandtheDeterminers(the,my,some,this)DeterminersandtypesofnounDeterminers:positionandorderDeterminers:typicalerrorsDeterminersusedaspronounsEveryPossession(John’scar,afriendofmine)SuchThis,that,these,thoseWholeNounsNouns:formNounsandprepositionsNouns:compoundnounsNouns:countableanduncountableNouns:formingnounsfromotherwordsNouns:singularandpluralAccommodationEquipmentFurnitureInformationLuckandluckyNewsProgressWeatherNounphrases:dependentwordsNounphrases:orderNounphrases:usesNounphrases:nounphrasesandverbsNounphrases:twonounphrasestogetherPronounsEachother,oneanotherEveryone,everybody,everything,everywhereItGenderNoone,nobody,nothing,nowhereOneOneandone’sPronouns:personal(I,me,you,him,it,they,etc.)Pronouns:possessive(my,mine,your,yours,etc.)Pronouns:reflexive(myself,themselves,etc.)Pronouns:indefinite(-body,-one,-thing,-where)Pronouns:one,you,we,theyRelativepronounsQuestions:interrogativepronouns(what,who)Someone,somebody,something,somewhereThatAbitAllAnyBothEitherEnoughLeast,theleast,atleastLessLittle,alittle,few,afewLots,alot,plentyManyMoreMost,themost,mostlyMuch,many,alotof,lotsof:quantifiersNo,noneandnoneofPlentySomeSomeandanyHowWhatWhenWhereWhichWho,whomWhoseWhyPiecewordsandgroupwordsComparison:nouns(moremoney,themostpoints)NounsandgenderReportedspeech:reportingnounsAgeHalfHolidayandholidaysMindOpinionPromiseReasonSort,typeandkindThingandstuffViewWayWork(noun)PrepositionsPrepositionalphrasesAboveAfter,afterwardsAgainstAmongandamongstAsAtAt,inandto(movement)At,onandin(place)At,onandin(time)BelowBeneathBeyondByDuringForFor+-ingFromInfrontofInspiteofanddespiteIn,intoNearandneartoOfOn,ontoOverToUnderUntilWithWithinWithoutCollocationCommandsandinstructionsCommentariesInvitationsOffersRequestsGreetingsandfarewells:hello,goodbye,HappyNewYearSuggestionsTelephoningWarningsDatesMeasurementsNumberTimeGeographicalplacesNamesandtitles:addressingpeopleNationalities,languages,countriesandregionsPlacenamesAbroadAwayandawayfromBackInsideNearbyOutsideUpPolitenessReportedspeechReportedspeech:directspeechReportedspeech:indirectspeechSexistlanguagePronunciationIntonationPolitenessInterjections(ouch,hooray)TagsChunksEllipsisHeadersandtailsHyperboleVagueexpressionsDowntonersHedges(just)SubstitutionAllrightandalrightPleaseandthankyouHereandthereJustKindofandsortofOhSoandnotwithexpect,hope,think,etc.SoYesAnywayDiscoursemarkers(so,right,okay)InfactOkay,OKWellYouknowYouseeBritishandAmericanEnglishDialectDoublenegativesandusageFormalandinformallanguageNewspaperheadlinesRegisterSlangStandardandnon-standardlanguageSwearingandtabooexpressionsAccordingtoActualandactuallyApproximations(aroundfouro’clock)AtallElseHearthat,seethatHowever,whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever,whoeverIt’stimeMayaswellandmightaswellMoreorlessOfcoursePointofviewApostrophe(’)AppositionContractionsContrastsDetachedimpersonalstyleInternetdiscourseandtextmessagesIt,thisandthatinparagraphsParagraphsPunctuationSpeechintowritingSpellingSuchasPastsimple(Iworked)Pastcontinuous(Iwasworking)Pastcontinuousorpastsimple?Pastsimpleorpresentperfect?UsedtoPastperfectsimple(Ihadworked)Pastperfectcontinuous(Ihadbeenworking)Pastperfectsimpleorpastperfectcontinuous?Pastperfectsimpleorpastsimple?PastverbformsreferringtothepresentPast:typicalerrorsPresentcontinuous(Iamworking)Presentperfectcontinuous(Ihavebeenworking)Presentperfectsimple(Ihaveworked)Presentperfectsimpleorpresentperfectcontinuous?Presentperfect:typicalerrorsPresentsimple(Iwork)Presentsimpleorpresentcontinuous?Present:typicalerrorsPresentverbformsreferringtothepastFuture:willandshallFuture:begoingto(Iamgoingtowork)Future:otherexpressionstotalkaboutthefutureFuturecontinuous(Iwillbeworking)FutureinthepastFutureperfectcontinuous(Iwillhavebeenworkingheretenyears)Futureperfectsimple(Iwillhaveworkedeighthours)Future:presentcontinuoustotalkaboutthefuture(I’mworkingtomorrow)Future:presentsimpletotalkaboutthefuture(Iworktomorrow)Future:typicalerrorsGoingtoFiniteandnon-finiteverbsImperativeclauses(Bequiet!)InfinitiveswithandwithouttoInfinitive:activeorpassive?Perfectinfinitivewithto(tohaveworked)Verbs:basicformsVerbs:formationHate,like,loveandpreferHear,see,etc.+object+infinitiveor-ingHelpsomebody(to)doLookforwardtoStop+-ingformorto-infinitiveVerbpatterns:verb+infinitiveorverb+-ing?Verbpatterns:verb+that-clauseVerbpatterns:withandwithoutobjectsWouldlikeWouldrather,wouldsoonerPhrasalverbsandmulti-wordverbsGetpassiveHavesomethingdonePassive:formsPassiveswithandwithoutanagentPassive:usesPassive:otherformsPassive:typicalerrorsCanCouldCould,mayandmightDareHadbetterMayMightModality:formsModality:meaningsandusesModality:tenseModality:otherverbsModality:othermodalwordsandexpressionsMustNeedOughttoShallShouldWillWouldConditionalsConditionals:ifConditionals:otherexpressions(unless,should,aslongas)Conditionals:typicalerrorsIfonlyIncase(of)Suppose,supposingandwhatifWishVerbs:typesVerbphrasesVerbsandverbphrases:typicalerrorsAppearAskandaskforBeBeexpressions(beableto,bedueto)ComeDoEnableEnjoyExplainGetGoHappenHaveHavegotandhaveHopeKnowLet,let’sLikeLookMadefrom,madeof,madeoutof,madewithMakeMarryanddivorceMatterMeanMissPreferPutSeeSeemSuggestTakeThinkWantTableofirregularverbsWordclassesandphraseclassesWordformationPrefixesSuffixesCompoundsAbbreviations,initialsandacronyms-ishand-yDiminutives(-let,-yandmini-)HyphensWordorderandfocusWordorder:structuresCleftsentences(ItwasinJunewegotmarried.)FrontingInversionNosoonerNotonly…butalsoAndAsifandasthoughAslongasandsolongasBecause,becauseofandcos,cosofBeforeButConjunctionsConjunctions:addingConjunctions:causes,reasons,resultsandpurposeConjunctions:contrastingConjunctions:timeEither…or…IfInordertoOrSinceUnlessWhereasWhetherWhileandwhilstYetAdjunctsClausesClauses:finiteandnon-finiteClausetypesComplementsDummysubjectsExclamationsHeadsObjectsSentencesSubjectsSubjectcomplementsSubject–verbagreementRelativeclausesRelativeclausesreferringtoawholesentenceRelativeclauses:definingandnon-definingRelativeclauses:typicalerrorsNeither,neither…norandnot…eitherNotNeither,neither…norandnot…eitherNotFormingnegativestatements,questionsandimperativesNegation:twonegativesNegativeclauseswithany,anybody,anyone,anything,anywhereNegationinnon-finiteclausesNegativeprefixesandsuffixesNegativeadverbs:hardly,seldom,etc.Negation:emphasisingNegationofthink,believe,suppose,hopeQuestions:alternativequestions(Isitblackorgrey?)Questions:statementquestions(you’reover18?)Questions:two-stepquestionsQuestions:typicalerrorsQuestions:wh-questionsQuestions:yes-noquestions(Areyoufeelingcold?)Questions:follow-upquestionsQuestions:echoandcheckingquestionsQuestions:shortforms 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