-able - 維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
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用法說明編輯 · 有些-able 派生得到的形容詞構自不能與賓語搭配的動詞,這些詞在詞法分析時就需要借用到相應的介詞。
rely · -ate 結尾的動詞在添加後綴時一般丟掉-ate。
-able
語言
監視
編輯
參見:able
目次
1英語
1.1其他詞形
1.2詞源
1.3發音
1.4後綴
1.4.1用法說明
1.4.2派生詞
1.4.3相關詞彙
2法語
2.1詞源
2.2發音
2.3後綴
3古法語
3.1詞源
3.2後綴
3.2.1派生語彙
4西班牙語
4.1詞源
4.2後綴
英語編輯
其他詞形編輯
-ible(不再能產)詞源編輯
movable(可被移動的)
amend(修訂)->amendable(可被修訂的)
sell(出售)->salable(適於銷售的)
應被…的,應…的。
pay(付款)->payable(應付的)
report(報道)->reportable(值得報導的)
tax(徵稅)->taxable(應納稅的)
符合…的,迎合…的。
fashion(時尚)->fashionable(時髦的)
season(季節)->seasonable(合時令的)用法說明編輯
添加後綴時,詞末不發音的-e一般脫落。
詞幹以軟音-ce(如replaceable)或-ge(changeable)結尾時,-e保留,避免c、g發硬音。
-ible與此後綴發音與用法相同,兩者無嚴格的選用規則。
一般來說,-ible用於源自拉丁語第二、三、四組變位動詞的詞彙,以及以軟音c、g結尾的部分詞彙,-able則用於其它詞彙,特別是源自拉丁語第一組變位和源自法語或古英語的詞彙。
有些-able派生得到的形容詞構自不能與賓語搭配的動詞,這些詞在詞法分析時就需要借用到相應的介詞。
rely(依靠)->reliable(可信賴的)(worthyofbeingreliedon)
laugh(笑)->laughable(可笑的,荒謬的)(suitedforlaughingat)
remark(評論)->remarkable(非凡的)(fittoberemarkedupon)
以不重讀的-ate結尾的動詞在添加後綴時一般丟掉-ate。
communicate(溝通)->communicable(可傳達的)
eradicate(根除)->eradicable(可被根除的)
表示動作可進行性的-able派生詞,其否定形un-有時比肯定形常見。
break(破碎)->unbreakable(牢不可破的)
sink(沉沒)->unsinkable(不會沉的)
touch(觸摸)->untouchable(不可觸及的)派生詞編輯
派生詞
abandonable,abidable,abideable,abolishable,abridgable,acceleratable,acceptable,accusable,activable,activatable,addable,adjointable,adorable,adsorbable,advanceable,aeratable,aggrandizable,agreeable,alarmable,allocable,alphabetizable,amassable,amendable,amusable,analyzable,anticipable,anticipatable,applaudable,arguable,arousable,arrangeable,arrestable,askable,assemblable,assertable,assessable,astonishable,attachable,attackable,attestable,attributable,authorizable,available,avertable,avoidable,backpackable,backspaceable,bakable,bakeable,bangable,banishable,bannable,beable,beddable,benchmarkable,bequeathable,bewitchable,billable,bindable,bioactivatable,biteable,blackmailable,blamable,blameable,bleachable,bleepable,blittable,bloggable,bluffable,boilable,boltable,bombable,bookmarkable,bounceable,boxable,breachable,brewable,broachable,browsable,browseable,bufferable,buildable,buriable,burstable,buyable,cancellable,canonizable,canvassable,cappable,capsizable,carriable,carryable,cartable,categorizable,censorable,charitable,cheatable,cheesable,cherishable,chillable,choppable,churnable,cipherable,circumnavigable,circumscribable,circumventable,civilizable,classable,classifiable,cleansable,clearable,cleavable,clickable,closable,closeable,coachable,coagulable,coatable,codable,coinable,collatable,collateralizable,collectable,colourable,combatable,combinable,comfortable,commutable,compactifiable,compilable,composable,compoundable,computable,computerizable,concealable,condemnable,condensable,condonable,confessable,confutable,congealable,conjecturable,consolable,constitutable,consultable,containable,containerizable,contestable,continuable,contractable,controllable,cookable,copyrightable,correctable,corruptable,countermandable,coverable,covetable,crashable,creatable,creditable,croppable,crushable,crystallizable,cultivatable,dammable,danceable,debateable,debuggable,debunkable,decayable,decipherable,decodable,decompilable,deconstructable,defaultable,defendable,deferrable,defiable,delayable,delegatable,denaturable,depreciable,designable,destroyable,detachable,developable,devisable,differentiable,diggable,dilatable,dilutable,diminishable,directable,disableable,disassemblable,discardable,disconnectable,discountable,discoverable,discussable,dispellable,disposable,disprovable,disputable,dissectable,distinguishable,doable,dodgeable,draggable,dreamable,dressable,droppable,dunkable,editable,educatable,electroplatable,elevatable,embodiable,emptiable,enchantable,encodable,endurable,enforceable,engraftable,enjoyable,enlightenable,enterable,entrainable,equipable,establishable,esterifiable,evadable,evaluable,excavatable,exchangeable,excludable,excretable,exercisable,exorcisable,experienceable,explainable,explorable,falsifiable,farmable,fathomable,faxable,feelable,fetishizable,fightable,finable,fineable,fixable,flattenable,floodable,foldable,foolable,forceable,forecastable,foreseeable,forgeable,forgettable,formable,formalizable,formattable,fortifiable,forwardable,freeable,fryable,fulfillable,gainable,globalizable,gnawable,googlable,googleable,grabbable,grazeable,greppable,grillable,groundable,growable,guardable,hackable,hardenable,harmonizable,harnessable,hashable,healable,heapable,heatable,helpable,hirable,hittable,hoistable,holdable,hospitalizable,huggable,hummable,hurtable,idealizable,implementable,importable,incarcerable,incarnatable,incinerable,inclinable,incontradictable,incurrable,indexable,individualizable,inexpugnable,inferable,inferrable,inflectable,inhabitable,inhibitable,initializable,injectable,inlinable,inputtable,inspirable,insultable,interposable,interruptable,investable,invokable,ironable,irrigatable,isolatable,itemizable,jailable,jammable,joinable,jugglable,keepable,kernelizable,keyable,kidnappable,killable,knittable,leavable,lendable,licensable,lightable,likeable,limitable,liquefiable,listable,listenable,localizable,loggable,loopable,lootable,luggable,mailable,maintainable,makeable,manipulatable,manufacturable,mappable,markable,marketable,marriable,mashable,maskable,matchable,mechanizable,meldable,meltable,memorizable,metabolizable,methylatable,migratable,mintable,mirrorable,misreadable,misunderstandable,moddable,modifiable,modularizable,molestable,moorable,multiplexable,multipliable,multitaskable,murderable,nestable,neutralizable,notifiable,nourishable,numberable,objectifiable,offendable,omittable,operationalizable,opposable,optimizable,organizable,outsourceable,overloadable,overlookable,overridable,overrideable,pageable,paintable,pannable,paraphrasable,parkable,passivisable,passivizable,pastable,patchable,patrollable,pausable,pawnable,peaceable,peelable,perishable,pettable,phonable,photocopiable,pingable,pinpointable,pitiable,pivotable,placeable,plantable,playable,pleasable,plottable,plowable,pluckable,plunderable,pocketable,policeable,pollutable,ponderable,poolable,populatable,portrayable,postable,preachable,prefixable,preloadable,pressable,pressurizable,previewable,pronounceable,protectable,protonatable,publicizable,pullable,pulverizable,pumpable,puncturable,punishable,pursuable,putable,puttable,quenchable,queryable,randomizable,ransomable,rapable,ratifiable,rationable,rationalizable,readable,rearrangeable,reassignable,rebootable,recallable,receivable,reclaimable,reclosable,recompilable,reconfigurable,reconnectable,recordable,redactable,redeemable,redefinable,redesignable,redirectable,redoable,referable,referenceable,refillable,refinable,reflowable,reformable,refreshable,refusable,registerable,regrettable,regularizable,regulatable,reifiable,reimplantable,reincarnatable,reinterpretable,rejectable,relatable,relaxable,relightable,remappable,remittable,renderable,renewable,reopenable,reorientable,repayable,replaceable,reprintable,reproveable,requestable,rescuable,resettable,reshapable,resolvable,respectable,restrainable,resumable,retargetable,retriable,reusable,revealable,revertable,revisable,revivable,rewatchable,rewindable,rideable,rightable,roadable,roastable,robbable,romanticizable,rottable,routable,ruinable,sacrificable,sailable,saleable,salifiable,sandable,scalable,scannable,schematizable,scoopable,scorable,scratchable,screwable,scriptable,sculptable,sculpturable,seasonable,sectionable,secularizable,seeable,seekable,segmentable,sellable,sendable,sensationalizable,sequenceable,sequesterable,settleable,shakable,shakeable,shameable,shapable,sheathable,shellable,shiftable,shootable,showable,shreddable,shunnable,shuttable,siftable,signable,silenceable,simulatable,sizeable,skinnable,slappable,slashable,sleepable,sliceable,smackable,smashable,smellable,smoothable,snackable,snappable,sniffable,soilable,solvable,sortable,sourceable,spankable,specifiable,spellable,spoilable,spoonable,sprayable,squeezable,squishable,stackable,stalkable,startable,steerable,sterilizable,stickable,straightenable,strainable,streamable,strengthenable,strokable,subcontractable,subduable,subpoenable,subvertable,sueable,sufferable,suffixable,suitable,summable,supersedable,supervisable,supplementable,supportable,surfable,surpassable,surprisable,sustainable,swayable,swellable,swimmable,symmetrizable,synchronisable,synchronizable,takeable,talkable,tannable,tappable,tarnishable,tastable,telephonable,televisable,tellable,telnetable,tenantable,tetherable,threadable,threshable,throwable,tiltable,tintable,togglable,tolerizeable,tossable,towable,traceable,trackable,tractorable,trademarkable,transcribable,transfectable,triggerable,trimmable,trustable,tunable,tuneable,turnable,tweakable,tyreable,unascertainable,unassuageable,unattackable,unattainable,unattestable,unattributable,unavailable,uncheatable,unclimbable,uncoverable,understandable,undisprovable,undoable,undressable,unflappable,unitarizable,unleashable,unmakeable,unplaceable,unpluggable,unprofitable,unreviewable,unscrewable,unshakable,unzippable,upgradable,upgradeable,upsettable,utilizable,vaccinable,vacuumable,validatable,valuable,vanquishable,varnishable,vatable,vectorizable,verifiable,vetoable,viewable,visitable,votable,wadable,waitable,warrantable,washable,watchable,waterable,waxable,weaponizable,wearable,winnable,wipeable,withdrawable,workable,wreckable,writable,xeroxable,yesable,yiffable,zappable,zeroable,zippable,zoomable
相關詞彙編輯
ability,able
法語編輯
詞源編輯
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