英语字母及字母组合的发音规则- PDF 免费下载

英语语音知识--- 字母组合发音规则, 一些语音概念介绍巧记48 个国际音标单元音共十二, 四二六前中后双元音也好背, 合口集中八个整辅音共计二十八, 八对一清又七浊, ... 英语字母及字母组合的发音规则 SHARE HTML DOWNLOAD Size:px Startdisplayatpage: Download"英语字母及字母组合的发音规则" Error: DownloadDocument 另甄 5yearsago Views: 1英语语音知识---字母组合发音规则,一些语音概念介绍巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后双元音也好背,合口集中八个整辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握关于语音的几个概念:Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary英语正音辞典它们代表了被称为ReceivedPronuciation(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPAInternational-1- 2PhoneticAlphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963),后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)而来,Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音如:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音如:itisofinonupoutant-2- 3元音音标表(20个)5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:]5个元音的短元音:a[əe]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhenI[i]bigpigsithillo[כ]boxhotdogfrogu[u]butmumbusmug12个单元音:短元音[əe][e][i][٨][כ][u][ə]长元音[i:][:כ][a:][u:][ə:]8个双元音:[ei][ai][əu][au][iכ][iə][eə][uə]元音发音规则表1.单元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep开音节中的e/i:/mebesheee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneedea/i:/readeatmealseat2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid-3- 4i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)位于词尾的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gymy/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbeste/e/bed,peg,set,tellea/e/dead,heaven,feather4.单元音/əe/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfacta/əe/bad,lad,rat,cab5.单元音/a:/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpassar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harma/a:/classgrassglasspastask/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlockכ/6.o/כ/hot,got,not,lost,on,softa/כ/whatwatertallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthought/:כ7./or//:כor,sport,bored,horse,more,beforea(+lllk)//:כall,fall,talk,walkaw//:כlaw,paw,draw,flaw,claw-4- 58.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwouldu/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushionoo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroomou/u/could,would,should9.单元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenewoo/u:/fool,booth,room,foodou/u:/soup,you,groupo/u:/do,to,who10.u/٨/cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstucku/٨/but,hunt,sun,duck,lucko/٨/son,once,colour,other,moneyou/٨/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young11.单元音/ə:/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurseer/ə:/herd,verb,mercyir/ə:/thirty,shirt,third,firur/ə:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curseor/ə:/word,work,world,worseear/ə:/heard,earth,search-5- 612.单元音/ə/agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/,所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样如:about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure13.双元音/ei/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspadea/ei/save,face,paleay/ei/day,pay,mayai/ei/wait,fail,straitea/ei/break,great14.双元音/əu/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoulo/əu/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,Octoberoa/əu/coat,soap,boat,road,coastow/əu/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window15.双元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike开音节中的i/ai/time,crime,rite,fineigh/ai/high,might,night,light,brighty/ai/cry,my,sky,fly,July,replyie/ai/eye,dye,bye16.双元音/au/hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfoundou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouse-6- 7ow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,now,how/iכ/boyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoinoilsoiltoil17.oi/iכ/oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noiseoy/iכ/toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer18.双元音/iə/earherefearheardearpiertearnearreallyideaear/iə/ear,dear,hear,clear,beardea/iə/idea,real,theatreere/iə/here,mere,severeeer/iə/beer,queer,engineer19.双元音/eə/carewearhairtherefaircarefulvariousare/eə/care,share,fare,hare,carelessair/eə/air,fair,chair,repair20.双元音ur/uə/toursurepoortouristur/juə/cure,pure,fury-7- Similardocuments Tomakethiswebsitework,weloguserdataandshareitwithprocessors.Tousethiswebsite,youmustagreetoourPrivacyPolicy,includingcookiepolicy. Iagree.