ethernet ip tcp header size @ flytw1 ccie - 隨意窩
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201604131458ethernet ip tcp header size ?network. ethernet 14byte, ip 20bytes, tcp 20bytes. normal tcp header 20bytes + 20 bytes option(maximum)
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201604131458ethernetiptcpheadersize?networkethernet14byte, ip20bytes, tcp20bytes
normaltcpheader20bytes+20bytesoption(maximum)syn,ackwillincludeoption:contentmssvaluee.g.mssvalue:1460bytes
Options與Padding:Options欄位長度不定,可用來擴充TCP的功能。
Padding欄位是為了讓TCP表頭(包含Options欄位)剛好是4Bytes的倍數。
icmpheader=8bytes,1500-(14+20+8)=1458
##tofindmaximumpayloadsize.trytosendapayloadwithforcenodefragement.
ping-l1480-f10.4.1.1
No.ofbytes
Fieldtype
Description
Headertype
1-6
DA
Destinationaddress
EthernetHeader
7-12
SA
SourceAddress
EthernetHeader
13-14
Type
TypeField0x800-IP0x806ARP
EthernetHeader
15
Ver
Ver=4,No.of4bytewordsintheheader
IPheader
16
Type
TypeofService(typically0)
IPheader
17-18
T-len
TotallengthofpacketinbytesincludingIPheader
IPheader
19-20
ID
UniqueIdentificationofpacket
IPheader
21
Flags
3bits(0-DF-MF)DF=0Mayfragment,MF=0lastfragment
IPheader
21-22
Offset
Fragmentoffsetin64bitblocks
IPheader
23
TTL
Timetolive
IPheader
24
Protocol
Upperlevelprotocolcarriedindata(TCP/UDP)
IPheader
25-26
Checksum
Checksumoftheheader
IPheader
27-30
IPSA
IPsourceaddress
IPheader
31-34
IPDA
IPdestinationaddress
IPheader
35-36
S-port
Sourceport
TCPheader
37-38
D-port
destinationport
TCPheader
39-42
Seq.Num.
SequenceNumber
TCPheader
43-46
ACK
Acknowledgementnumber
TCPheader
47
Len
4bitsizeofTCPheaderin4bytewords
TCPheader
47-48
Reserved
6bitsnotused
TCPheader
48
Flags
UAPRSF(U=Urgent,A=Ack,P=Push,R=Reset,S=Sync,F=Fin)
TCPheader
49-50
Window
TCPWindow(forflowcontrol)
TCPheader
51-52
Checksum
Checksumforheaderanddata
TCPheader
53-54
Urgent
Urgentpointer
TCPheader
55toN
DATA
TCPData
DataPayloadpart
N+1
FCS
CRC(4byte)
EthernetHeader
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