What is a Moral Dilemma? | Examples - Study.com

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A moral dilemma is also called an ethical dilemma and refers to a situation where an individual needs to make a choice but faces a conflicting ... forTeachers forSchools forWorkingScholars® forCollegeCredit LogIn SignUp Menu forWorkingScholars® forCollegeCredit Plans Plans Courses Courses FindCoursesbySubject Science Math Business Psychology History English SocialScience Humanities Spanish ProfessionalDevelopment ByEducationLevel College HighSchool MiddleSchool TestPrep PopularTests… PopularTests SAT ACT TOEFL GMAT GRE CLEP GED ASVAB RealEstate TeacherCertification… TeacherCertification AEPA CEOE CSET/CBEST FTCE GACE ILTS MTEL MTLE MTTC MoGEA/MEGA NES NYSTCE OAE Praxis RICA TExES VCLA WEST Nursing… NursingTests HESI TEAS NCLEX PAXRN CNE OtherTests… OtherTests AP ASCP ASWB Accuplacer CHSPE CTEL DSST Finance FSA HSPT ISEE MBLEx NCE PERT PHR SHSAT TASC TECEP UExcel Exploreover 4,600 videocourses BrowseAllCourses SAT ACT TOEFL GMAT GRE CLEP GED ASVAB RealEstate AEPA CEOE CSET/CBEST FTCE GACE ILTS MTEL MTLE MTTC MoGEA/MEGA NES NYSTCE OAE Praxis RICA TExES VCLA WEST HESI TEAS NCLEX PAXRN CNE AP ASCP ASWB Accuplacer CHSPE CTEL DSST Finance FSA HSPT ISEE MBLEx NCE PERT PHR SHSAT TASC TECEP UExcel Credit Credit CreditOptions CreditOptions OnlineCollegeCredit HighSchool&GED CertificatesofCompletion HowitWorks TransferCredit TransferCredit AllTransferCredit FindYourSchool CollegeCoursesforCredit TransferringCredit HowItWorks EarnTransferableCredit&GetyourDegreefast Learnmore ContactSupport Lesson Transcript CarolineNtara,YolandaWilliams Author CarolineNtara CarolineNtarahasover10yearsofexperienceteachingEconomicsandBusinesscoursesathighschool,collegeanduniversitylevels.SheisfinalizingaDoctorateinInternationalTradeandBusinessatMonarchBusinessSchoolSwitzerland.ShehasanMBAinInternationalBusinessandabachelor'sdegreeinEconomics.HercertificationsincludeCPAandTEFL/TESOL. Viewbio Instructor YolandaWilliams YolandahastaughtcollegePsychologyandEthics,andhasadoctorateofphilosophyincounseloreducationandsupervision. Viewbio Whatconstitutesamoraldilemma?Learnthedefinitionofamoraldilemmaandseepracticalexamples.Understandthemeaningofbeingfacedwithamoraldilemma. Updated:09/24/2021 TableofContentsWhatisaMoralDilemma?MoralDilemmaExamplesLessonSummaryShow Createanaccount WhatisaMoralDilemma?Amoraldilemmaisalsocalledanethicaldilemmaandreferstoasituationwhereanindividualneedstomakeachoicebutfacesaconflictingsituationbetweenoneormorealternatives.Ideally,thechoicetheymakepresentsadilemmabecauseeveryavailableoptionmaybewrongorincorrect.Thiscreatesasituationwherethereisaconflictofmoralsorethics.Moraldilemmasareimportantastheyhelpindividualsinterrogatetheirmoralstandingandwhotheyareintermsofthechoicestheymakewhenpresentedwithconflictingoptionsorsituations.APhilosophicalDebateHistorically,therehavebeenmoraldilemmadebateswithdifferentphilosophicalapproaches.ContributionsfromGratianofBolognaandThomasAquinasandtheirschoolsofthoughttakecenterstageinthemoraldilemmadiscussion.TheearlierdebatestemsfromGratian,whospokeoftheabsenceofgenuinemoraldilemmas.Inhisargument,Gratiantalksaboutanall-knowingbeing,referringtoGod,whoensuresthatanychoicesituationhasatleastonerightactpresentedtoaperson.Gratianaddsthatallcasesofpersonallyfeltconfusionarearesultofignorance.TheGratianschoolofthoughtmentionsthatitisafallacytorelyontheprinciplewhichstatesthatapersonshouldpickthelesseroftwoevils.This,accordingtoGratian,isbecausethereisalwaysoneoptionthatisgood,andthelesserevilprincipleislikethedevil'sploythatencouragesthethoughtthatitisokaytopickevilsometimes.TheGratianschoolofthoughtseemstosuggestthatamoraldilemmacanexistwhenanindividualistornbetweenrightandwrong.TheotherdebatestemsfromThomasAquinaswhocameupwiththemoralphilosophythatisknownasnaturallawethics,andarguedthatitisnecessarythateverydayreasoningbeledbyobviousprinciples,suchasensuringthatevilactsarenottobecommitted.Aquinassimplytriestobringoutamoralphilosophythatjustifieshumanbehavior,notingthathumanbeingshaveadesiretobehappyanddoinggoodhelpsthemachievethisgoal.Therefore,themoraldilemmainthiscaseisrootedinvirtualactsthatleadtohappiness.Example:Onewaytoexplainmoraldilemmadebatesandtheactionschosenbypeoplecanbefoundbyexaminingthetrolley/cartproblem.Thetrolley/cartproblemisathinkingexperimentpresentinganethicaldilemmainafictionalscenariowherebyabystanderhasthechoicetosavefivepeoplewhoareabouttobehitandkilledbyatrolley/cart,buttodoso,thebystandermustdivertthetrolley/carttokilloneindividual.Themoraldilemmapresentedhereisthatitmightlookobviousthatthedemiseoffivepeoplewouldbeworsewhencomparedtothedeathofoneperson.Conversely,inordertoredirectthetrolley/cart,apersonhastomakeanactivedecisionandknowinglyplaceoneinnocentindividualinthedirectionofthetrolley/cart.However,moraldilemmadebatesseemtosuggestthatitispossibletosolveamoraldilemmabymakingthebestchoiceoutofthealternatives.TheGratianschoolofthoughtbelieveseverymoraldilemmahasarightandwrongmeaningthatcanberesolvedbymakingtherightchoice.MoralDilemmaDefinitionAmoraldilemmaisasituationwhereinapersonisrequiredtomakeadifficultchoice.Anychoicetheymakemayhaverepercussions,buttheymustmakeachoice.Thissituationpresentswhatiscalledamoralconflict.Themoralsofanindividualcancomeinhandyinthissituationtoguidetheminmakingadecision.Moralsrefertothevaluesheldbyapersonandtheprinciplesofwhatisrightorwrongthattheyholddear.Thisstemsfromthemoralityofanindividual,whichmeansthedistinctionofactions,decisions,andpurposesbetweenthosethatarenotedasappropriateandthosethatareinappropriate.Thisisknownasanindividualdilemma,orasituationwhereadifficultchoicemustbemadebetweenalternatives,especiallyonesthatareequallydisagreeableasguidedbymorality.Thefollowingarethecharacteristicsofamoraldilemma; Apersonisexpectedtodotwoormoreactions.Itispossibleforapersontodotheseactions,butnotatthesametime. Attimesthereisanappropriateandaninappropriatechoice.Theproblemisknowingwhichisthebestchoice. Insomecases,someonecangethurt,makingthechoiceevenhardertomake. Attimes,whatisatstakeisalegalissue,e.g.,witnessinganacquaintancestealingandthechoicetoignorethetheftorreportit. MoralDilemmainActionImagineyouarewalkingtoastorewithyourfriendGia.ShetellsyouthatKayla,astudentatyourschool,stolemoneyfromthecafeteriaandblamedGiaforit.Asaresult,Giawassuspendedfortwoweeksandhadtopaythemoneyback.AsyouandGiawalkintothestore,youseeKayla.GiapushesKaylaslightlyanddropsapairofearringsintoKayla'spurse.ThealarmsoundsonceKaylatriestowalkoutofthestore.Sheispulledasidebysecurityforshoplifting,andtheycallthepolice.KaylatellsthemthatsheisinnocentandthatGiadroppedtheearringsinherpurse.GiacallsKaylaaliarandasksyoutobackherup.Ifyoutellthetruth,Giawillgetintroubleagainandwillfaceconsequencesfromthelawandherparents.Kaylawillgounpunishedfororiginallystealingmoneyfromthecafeteria.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,Kaylawillfinallybepunishedforstealing,andGiawillhaveherrevenge.However,youmaybecommittingacrimebylyingtothepoliceofficers,andKayla'spunishmentwillbemoreseverethanitwouldhavebeenforstealingmoneyinthecafeteria.Thepolicearriveandaskforyourversionofthestory.Whatdoyousay? Anerroroccurredtryingtoloadthisvideo. Tryrefreshingthepage,orcontactcustomersupport. YoumustcCreateanaccounttocontinue watching Registertoviewthislesson Areyouastudentorateacher? Iamastudent Iamateacher CreateYourAccountToContinueWatching Asamember,you'llalsogetunlimitedaccesstoover84,000 lessonsinmath,English,science,history,andmore.Plus,getpracticetests,quizzes,andpersonalizedcoachingtohelpyou succeed. Getunlimitedaccesstoover84,000lessons. Tryitnow Itonlytakesafewminutestosetupandyoucancancelanytime. Alreadyregistered?Loginherefor access  Back WhatteachersaresayingaboutStudy.com Tryitnow Alreadyregistered? Loginhereforaccess Comingupnext: WhyBeMoral?-Sociological,Psychological&TheologicalReasoning You'reonaroll.Keepupthegoodwork! TakeQuiz Watch NextLesson  Replay Justcheckingin.Areyoustillwatching? Yes!Keepplaying. Yournextlessonwillplayin 10seconds 0:01MoralDilemmainAction 1:14WhatIsaMoralDilemma? 2:29ExamplesofMoralDilemmas 3:26LessonSummary Save Save Save Wanttowatchthisagainlater? LoginorsignuptoaddthislessontoaCustomCourse. LoginorSignup Timeline Autoplay Autoplay Speed Speed 304Kviews Video Quiz Course 304K views MoralDilemmaMeaningMoraldilemmareferstotheconflictinchoicesthatapersonhaswhenfacedwithsituationsthatrequiretheirinputandtheavailableoptionspresentdifficultchoices.Theconflictforapersonwithamoraldilemmaisthat,attimes,nomatterwhatactionorchoiceismade,anotherpossibleactionorchoicecannotbeachievedthatperhapsshouldhave.Thispresentsamoralconflictforapersonandmakesitdifficultforthemtoact.Considerthesituationintheexamplethatfollows;Example:Arnoldhastakenhisfamilyandafewfriendsforvacationtotheseaneartheirhome.Whileswimming,thereisastrongcurrentandhisfriendandwifearesweptintotheragingwatersheadingindifferentdirections.Althoughthewatersareshallow,heisonlyabletosaveone.Doeshesavehiswifeorhisfriend?Whatdoeshedo?Inthisexample,boththefriendandwifeareimportanttoArnoldandthechoiceofwhotosaveisdifficult.TheprobabilityofsavingoneasopposedtosavingtheothermaybringconflictandforceArnoldtoquestionhismorals.However,ashecanonlyaccomplishonetask,Arnoldhastodecidewhohefeelsismoreimportanttosave.Ofcourse,theeasierwayouthereforArnoldwouldbetosavewhoeverhecanandcallforhelptogettheotherpersonsaved.Butitisnotclearifthereareothersnearby.Thus,atthispointthesituationpresentsitselfasamoraldilemmaandachoicemustbemade.MoralDilemmaExamplesExample1 Theboyfriendofafriendiswithanothergirlonthebeach. Scarletdecidestotakeawalkonthebeach.Ontheway,asitstartsgettingdark,shespotsherbestfriend'sboyfriendgettingtooclosewithagoodfriendofhers.Sheisshockedandstartsgoingbackveryquicklysothattheydonotspother.WhatshouldScarletdo?Example2 Findingajobcanbetough! Georgehasbeenlookingforworkandnothingseemstobecomingup.George'sfriendLuke,approacheshimandpromisestomakehimrichifheinvestsmoneyinaschemewherehewillonlymakeprofitandnotaxeswillbepaid.Lukewants$800,whichGeorgehasinhissavingsaccount.Lukepromisesthatinfiveyears,Georgewillberichandnotneedajob.Thissoundsgood,astherearenootherimmediatejobprospects.WhatshouldGeorgedo?Example3 Witnessingthearrestofaninnocentperson! WhileJanewashavingaconversationwithhersisterMercytwoweeksago,Mercyopenedupaboutacrimeshecommittedandsharedhowguiltyitmadeherfeel.Janepromisednottotellasoulaboutthisconversation.However,thismorningasJaneleftthehouse,shefoundagroupofpoliceofficersarrestingherhusbandonhiswaytoworkforthesamecrimethatMercyconfessedto.WhatcourseofactionshouldJanetake?LessonSummaryMoraldilemmaisalsocalledanethicaldilemmaandisbydefinitionthechoicesthatindividualsmakewhenfacedwithdifferent,difficultsituations.Themoralsofanindividualcanguidethedecisionstheymake,asmanytimesthevaluesofapersonandwhattheyholddearwillguidehowanindividualbehaves.Philosophicaldebates,suchastheonepresentedbyAquinas,arguethatinsomecasesallofthechoicesthatapersonmakeswhenfacedwithamoraldilemmahaveconsequences.However,theGratianschoolofthoughtnotesthatwhenthereisevilthenthereisgood,meaningthatthereisalwaystheoptionofmakingtherightchoice.Overall,moraldilemmasaredependentonaperson,theirmorals,andthesituationpresented. WhatisaMoralDilemma?InthesituationwithGiaandKayla,youhaveamoraldilemma.Bymoral,Iamreferringtoourstandardsforjudgingrightandwrong.Amoraldilemmaisasituationwhere: Youarepresentedwithtwoormoreactions,allofwhichyouhavetheabilitytoperform. Therearemoralreasonsforyoutochooseeachoftheactions. Youcannotperformalloftheactionsandhavetochoosewhichaction,oractionswhentherearethreeormorechoices,toperform. Sincetherearemoralreasonsforyoutochooseeachaction,andyoucannotchoosethemall,itfollowsthatnomatterwhatchoiceyoumake,youwillbefailingtofollowyourmorals.Inotherwords,someoneorsomethingwillsuffernomatterwhatchoiceyoumake.Forexample,Giawillsufferifyoutellthetruth,andyouwilllikelyloseyourfriendship.Butifyoudon'ttellthetruth,youwillbealiarandpossiblyalawbreaker,andKaylawillgetarrestedforacrimeshedidnotcommit. Asisoftenthecase,therearebothmoralreasonsforyoutoperformeachactionandmoralreasonstonotchooseeachaction.Forexample,tellingthetruthismorallyimportant.Atthesametime,itisalsomorallyimportantforKaylatobepunishedforstealingandlyingaboutGia.ExamplesofMoralDilemmasYouareapassengeronasinkingcruiseshipwithyoursignificantotherandyourdaughter.Youhavealifeboat,butthereisonlyroomfortwoofyou.Thepersonwhodoesnotgetonthelifeboatwillsurelydrown.Whodoyoudecidetoputonthelifeboat?Yourprofessorhandsyoubackyourtestandyoureceivedan'A.'You'respeakingtoyourclassmatesaboutyourgradewhenyounoticethatMax,thesmartestkidintheclass,receiveda'C.'YoulookatMax'spaper,andyouseeadoodleyoudrew.YourealizeyourprofessoraccidentallyswitchedyourtestsheetwithMax'sandthatyoushouldhavea'C'andMaxshouldhavean'A.'Nooneknowsaboutthismix-upbutyou,andyoufigurethatMaxhasstraight'A'sinthecourseanywaysoheshouldbefine.Whatdoyoudo?Yourtwobestfriendssinceelementaryschool,TimandSarah,decidetodateeachother.Aweeklater,youseeSarahkissingaboyfromanotherschool.Whatdoyoudo?LessonSummaryAmoraldilemmaisaconflictofmorals,whereyouareforcedtochoosebetweentwoormoreoptionsandyouhaveamoralreasontochooseandnotchooseeachoption.Nomatterwhatchoiceyoumakeinthesesituations,youalwaysendupcompromisingsomemoralvalue.Anexampleofamoraldilemmaishavingtochoosebetweensavingadogfromafireorsavingyoursister.LearningOutcomesWhenyouaredone,youshouldbeableto: Explainwhatmakesaproblemamoraldilemma Giveexamplesofmoraldilemmas TounlockthislessonyoumustbeaStudy.comMember. Createyouraccount VideoTranscript MoralDilemmainActionImagineyouarewalkingtoastorewithyourfriendGia.ShetellsyouthatKayla,astudentatyourschool,stolemoneyfromthecafeteriaandblamedGiaforit.Asaresult,Giawassuspendedfortwoweeksandhadtopaythemoneyback.AsyouandGiawalkintothestore,youseeKayla.GiapushesKaylaslightlyanddropsapairofearringsintoKayla'spurse.ThealarmsoundsonceKaylatriestowalkoutofthestore.Sheispulledasidebysecurityforshoplifting,andtheycallthepolice.KaylatellsthemthatsheisinnocentandthatGiadroppedtheearringsinherpurse.GiacallsKaylaaliarandasksyoutobackherup.Ifyoutellthetruth,Giawillgetintroubleagainandwillfaceconsequencesfromthelawandherparents.Kaylawillgounpunishedfororiginallystealingmoneyfromthecafeteria.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,Kaylawillfinallybepunishedforstealing,andGiawillhaveherrevenge.However,youmaybecommittingacrimebylyingtothepoliceofficers,andKayla'spunishmentwillbemoreseverethanitwouldhavebeenforstealingmoneyinthecafeteria.Thepolicearriveandaskforyourversionofthestory.Whatdoyousay? WhatisaMoralDilemma?InthesituationwithGiaandKayla,youhaveamoraldilemma.Bymoral,Iamreferringtoourstandardsforjudgingrightandwrong.Amoraldilemmaisasituationwhere: Youarepresentedwithtwoormoreactions,allofwhichyouhavetheabilitytoperform. Therearemoralreasonsforyoutochooseeachoftheactions. Youcannotperformalloftheactionsandhavetochoosewhichaction,oractionswhentherearethreeormorechoices,toperform. Sincetherearemoralreasonsforyoutochooseeachaction,andyoucannotchoosethemall,itfollowsthatnomatterwhatchoiceyoumake,youwillbefailingtofollowyourmorals.Inotherwords,someoneorsomethingwillsuffernomatterwhatchoiceyoumake.Forexample,Giawillsufferifyoutellthetruth,andyouwilllikelyloseyourfriendship.Butifyoudon'ttellthetruth,youwillbealiarandpossiblyalawbreaker,andKaylawillgetarrestedforacrimeshedidnotcommit. Asisoftenthecase,therearebothmoralreasonsforyoutoperformeachactionandmoralreasonstonotchooseeachaction.Forexample,tellingthetruthismorallyimportant.Atthesametime,itisalsomorallyimportantforKaylatobepunishedforstealingandlyingaboutGia.ExamplesofMoralDilemmasYouareapassengeronasinkingcruiseshipwithyoursignificantotherandyourdaughter.Youhavealifeboat,butthereisonlyroomfortwoofyou.Thepersonwhodoesnotgetonthelifeboatwillsurelydrown.Whodoyoudecidetoputonthelifeboat?Yourprofessorhandsyoubackyourtestandyoureceivedan'A.'You'respeakingtoyourclassmatesaboutyourgradewhenyounoticethatMax,thesmartestkidintheclass,receiveda'C.'YoulookatMax'spaper,andyouseeadoodleyoudrew.YourealizeyourprofessoraccidentallyswitchedyourtestsheetwithMax'sandthatyoushouldhavea'C'andMaxshouldhavean'A.'Nooneknowsaboutthismix-upbutyou,andyoufigurethatMaxhasstraight'A'sinthecourseanywaysoheshouldbefine.Whatdoyoudo?Yourtwobestfriendssinceelementaryschool,TimandSarah,decidetodateeachother.Aweeklater,youseeSarahkissingaboyfromanotherschool.Whatdoyoudo?LessonSummaryAmoraldilemmaisaconflictofmorals,whereyouareforcedtochoosebetweentwoormoreoptionsandyouhaveamoralreasontochooseandnotchooseeachoption.Nomatterwhatchoiceyoumakeinthesesituations,youalwaysendupcompromisingsomemoralvalue.Anexampleofamoraldilemmaishavingtochoosebetweensavingadogfromafireorsavingyoursister.LearningOutcomesWhenyouaredone,youshouldbeableto: Explainwhatmakesaproblemamoraldilemma Giveexamplesofmoraldilemmas TounlockthislessonyoumustbeaStudy.comMember. Createyouraccount FrequentlyAskedQuestions Whyismoraldilemmaimportant? Moraldilemmasarehelpfulforindividualstointerrogatewhotheyreallyareasindividuals.Ithelpstheminmakingchoicesthattheyconsidercorrectevenwhenothersdeemthemasincorrect. Whatisyourdefinitionofmoraldilemma? Asituationthatcallsforapersontomakeachoicewhereanyalternativepickedresultsinthesamerepercussions.Thereisnobetteralternativeinthiscase. Anotherdefinitioncouldbethedilemmabetweencorrectandincorrectchoices. Whataresomegoodmoraldilemmas? Dilemmasrelatedtofamily,friendsandissuesofcloseinteresttoanindividualpresentsituationswhereadilemmaarises.Itbecomesdifficulttomakechoiceswhenapersonneedstopickbetweenfriends,familymembers,orcareersandgenerallifesituations. e.g., Reportthethieforignoreevenwhenthatpersonisseenstealing. Joinamakeitrichquickschemeandavoidtaxeswhenapersonisjobless. Seeafriendinacompromisingsituationanddecidetopretendyouarenotaware. Whatisanexampleofamoraldilemma? Arichfamilymemberhasbeenonlifesupportforover10years.Amberisnextinlinetoinheritthefamily'sposhpalatialhomeandtwosplendidcars.Sheisthepersonwiththeauthoritytosignadoctor'sconsenttoendlifesupportforthefamilymember,whichwillresultinthatperson'sdeath,ortoallowthemtoremainonlifesupportandcontinuelivingforpossiblyfivemoreyears.Atpresent,Amberishomelessandliveswitharelative.WhatshouldAmberdo? Howdoyousolveamoraldilemma? Amoraldilemmacanberesolvedwhensomeonemakesachoicethatisdeemedthebestregardlessofthesituation.Basedupontheirmorals,aperson'sactionscanhelpinsolvingthedilemma.However,itisnotalwaystruethatthechoicemaderesolvesthedilemmaasitcanhurtallpartiesinvolved Registertoviewthislesson Areyouastudentorateacher? Iamastudent Iamateacher UnlockYourEducation Seeforyourselfwhy30millionpeopleuseStudy.com BecomeaStudy.commemberandstartlearningnow. BecomeaMember Alreadyamember?LogIn  Back WhatteachersaresayingaboutStudy.com Tryitnow Alreadyregistered? 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IntroductiontoMorality Philosophy:Definition&Purpose 5:44 WhatisMorality?-Definition&Characteristics 6:30 WhatAreValues,Morals&Ethics? 5:46 TheBasicPrinciplesofMorality 4:31 Origin,Aspects&ReasonsBehindMorality 6:45 ApproachestotheStudyofMorality 7:55 TheoriesofEthics:Rights&NaturalLaws 8:06 CarolGilligan'sTheoryofMoralDevelopment 7:06 Kohlberg'sStagesofMoralDevelopment 4:09 HowMoralityDiffersfromLaw&Religion 5:29 MoralDilemma:Definition&Examples 3:55 Goto IntroductiontoMorality Ch29. MoralBeliefSystems Goto MoralBeliefSystems Ch30. AncientGreekViewsonEthics Goto AncientGreekViewsonEthics Ch31. TheoriesofNatural&MoralLaw Goto TheoriesofNatural&MoralLaw Ch32. Consequentialist&Non-Consequentialist... Goto Consequentialist&Non-ConsequentialistPhilosophies Ch33. MoralityWithinWesternReligion Goto MoralityWithinWesternReligion Ch34. IssuesofMoralityinLife&... Goto IssuesofMoralityinLife&Death Ch35. MoralIssuesinEconomicEquality&... Goto MoralIssuesinEconomicEquality&Poverty Ch36. 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