證明
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Unlike the English nouns proof and evidence which are usually uncountable, the Chinese nouns 證據/证据 (zhèngjù) and 證明/证明 (zhèngmíng) can be counted.
證明
DefinitionfromWiktionary,thefreedictionary
Jumptonavigation
Jumptosearch
Seealso:证明and証明
Contents
1Chinese
1.1Pronunciation
1.2Noun
1.2.1Usagenotes
1.2.2Synonyms
1.2.3Derivedterms
1.3Verb
1.3.1Synonyms
2Japanese
2.1Noun
2.1.1Derivedterms
2.2Verb
2.2.1Conjugation
3Korean
3.1Noun
4Vietnamese
4.1Verb
Chinese[edit]
certificate;proof;toprovecertificate;proof;toprove;todemonstrate;toconfirm
clear;bright;tounderstandclear;bright;tounderstand;next;theMingdynasty
trad.(證明)
證
明
simp.(证明)
证
明
alternativeforms
証明
anagram
明證/明证
Pronunciation[edit]
Mandarin
(Pinyin):zhèngmíng
(Zhuyin):ㄓㄥˋㄇㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese(Jyutping):zing3ming4
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):chṳn-mìn
MinNan
(Hokkien,POJ):chèng-bêng
(Teochew,Peng'im):zêng3mêng5
Mandarin
(StandardChinese)
Pinyin:zhèngmíng
Zhuyin:ㄓㄥˋㄇㄧㄥˊ
GwoyeuRomatzyh:jenqming
TongyongPinyin:jhèngmíng
SinologicalIPA(key):/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹miŋ³⁵/
Homophones:[Show/Hide]editedit正名證明/证明
Cantonese
(StandardCantonese,Guangzhou)+
Jyutping:zing3ming4
Yale:jingmìhng
CantonesePinyin:dzing3ming4
GuangdongRomanization:jing3ming4
SinologicalIPA(key):/t͡sɪŋ³³mɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
(Sixian,incl.MiaoliandMeinong)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:chṳn-mìn
HakkaRomanizationSystem:ziinminˇ
HagfaPinyim:zin4min2
SinologicalIPA:/t͡sɨn⁵⁵min¹¹/
MinNan
(Hokkien)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chèng-bêng
Tâi-lô:tsìng-bîng
PhofsitDaibuun:zeangbeeng
IPA(Xiamen):/t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³biɪŋ²⁴/
IPA(Quanzhou):/t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴biɪŋ²⁴/
IPA(Zhangzhou):/t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³biɪŋ¹³/
IPA(Taipei):/t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³biɪŋ²⁴/
IPA(Kaohsiung):/t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹biɪŋ²³/
(Teochew)
Peng'im:zêng3mêng5
Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tsèngmêng
SinologicalIPA(key):/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵meŋ⁵⁵/
Noun[edit]
證明
(countable,uncountable)proof;evidence(Classifier:份m; 個/个m)
(countable)certificate(documentcontainingacertifiedstatement,evidencingownership,etc.);testimonial;reference(Classifier:份m; 個/个m)
Usagenotes[edit]
UnliketheEnglishnounsproofandevidencewhichareusuallyuncountable,theChinesenouns證據/证据(zhèngjù)and證明/证明(zhèngmíng)canbecounted.
Synonyms[edit]
(proof):
edit
Synonymsof證明
佐證/佐证(zuǒzhèng)
例證/例证(lìzhèng)
信(xìn)(literary,orincompounds)
信據/信据(xìnjù)(literary,reliableevidence)
力證/力证(lìzhèng)(strongevidence)
印證/印证(yìnzhèng)
實證/实证(shízhèng)(concreteevidence)
干證/干证(MinNan)
憑信/凭信(píngxìn)
憑據/凭据(píngjù)
憑條/凭条(píngtiáo)(MinNan)
憑證/凭证(píngzhèng)
論證/论证(lùnzhèng)
證據/证据(zhèngjù)
證見/证见(zhèngjiàn)(literary,MinNan)
(certificate):
edit
證明信/证明信(zhèngmíngxìn)(asaletter)
證明書/证明书(zhèngmíngshū)
證書/证书(zhèngshū)
Derivedterms[edit]
不在場證明/不在场证明(bùzàichǎngzhèngmíng)
出生證明/出生证明(chūshēngzhèngmíng)
工作證明/工作证明(gōngzuòzhèngmíng)
權益證明/权益证明(quányìzhèngmíng)
證明人/证明人(zhèngmíngrén)
證明信/证明信(zhèngmíngxìn)
證明書/证明书(zhèngmíngshū)
證明責任/证明责任(zhèngmíngzérèn)
醫療證明/医疗证明(yīliáozhèngmíng)
零知識證明/零知识证明(língzhīshizhèngmíng)
Verb[edit]
證明
toprove;todemonstrate;tocertify
茲證明/兹证明 ― zīzhèngmíng ― itisherebycertified
臨床證明/临床证明 ― línchuángzhèngmíng ― clinicallyproven
時間會證明一切。
/时间会证明一切。
― Shíjiānhuìzhèngmíngyīqiè. ― Timewilltell.
事實證明 我太糊塗 但我不怕付出[MSC,trad.]事实证明 我太糊涂 但我不怕付出[MSC,simp.]From:2014,周興哲,在你耳邊說(ComeOutYourWay)shìshízhèngmíng,wǒtàihútú,dànwǒbùpàfùchū[Pinyin]ThetruthshowsthatIamtoofoolish,butIamnotafraidtoputintheeffort
Synonyms[edit]
edit
佐證/佐证(zuǒzhèng)
印證/印证(yìnzhèng)
對證/对证(duìzhèng)
證實/证实(zhèngshí)
Japanese[edit]
Kanjiinthisterm
證
明
しょうHyōgaiji
めいGrade:2
on’yomi
Noun[edit]
證(しょう)明(めい)•(shōmei) (kyūjitai,shinjitai証明)
proof;evidence;verification
(mathematics)proof
Derivedterms[edit]
證明書(しょうめいしょ)(shōmeisho)
Verb[edit]
證(しょう)明(めい)する•(shōmeisuru) suru(stem證(しょう)明(めい)し(shōmeishi),past證(しょう)明(めい)した(shōmeishita),kyūjitai,shinjitai証明)
toprove;toconfirm
(mathematics)toprove
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugationof"證明する"(SeeAppendix:Japaneseverbs.)
Stemforms
Imperfective(未然形)
證明し
しょうめいし
shōmeishi
Continuative(連用形)
證明し
しょうめいし
shōmeishi
Terminal(終止形)
證明する
しょうめいする
shōmeisuru
Attributive(連体形)
證明する
しょうめいする
shōmeisuru
Hypothetical(仮定形)
證明すれ
しょうめいすれ
shōmeisure
Imperative(命令形)
證明せよ¹證明しろ²
しょうめいせよ¹しょうめいしろ²
shōmeiseyo¹shōmeishiro²
Keyconstructions
Passive
證明される
しょうめいされる
shōmeisareru
Causative
證明させる證明さす
しょうめいさせるしょうめいさす
shōmeisaserushōmeisasu
Potential
證明できる
しょうめいできる
shōmeidekiru
Volitional
證明しよう
しょうめいしよう
shōmeishiyō
Negative
證明しない
しょうめいしない
shōmeishinai
Negativecontinuative
證明せず
しょうめいせず
shōmeisezu
Formal
證明します
しょうめいします
shōmeishimasu
Perfective
證明した
しょうめいした
shōmeishita
Conjunctive
證明して
しょうめいして
shōmeishite
Hypotheticalconditional
證明すれば
しょうめいすれば
shōmeisureba
¹Writtenimperative
²Spokenimperative
Korean[edit]
Hanjainthisterm證明
Noun[edit]
證明•(jeungmyeong)(hangeul증명)
Hanjaform?of증명(“proof”).
Vietnamese[edit]
Hántựinthisterm證明
Verb[edit]
證明
Hántựformofchứngminh(“toprove;todemonstrate”).
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