知識

NounEdit. 知識. knowledge · 學習知識 / 学习知识 ― xuéxí zhīshí ― to acquire knowledge: 更新知識 / 更新知识 ― gēngxīn zhīshí ― to renew one's knowledge: 知識 ... 知識 DefinitionfromWiktionary,thefreedictionary Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Seealso:知识 Contents 1Chinese 1.1Pronunciation1 1.1.1Noun 1.1.1.1Synonyms 1.1.1.2Derivedterms 1.1.1.3Descendants 1.2Pronunciation2 1.2.1Verb 1.2.1.1Synonyms 1.2.2Noun 1.2.2.1Synonyms 1.2.2.2Derivedterms 2Japanese 2.1Pronunciation 2.2Noun 2.3References 3Korean 3.1Noun 4Vietnamese 4.1Noun Chinese[edit] toknow;tobeaware  torecord;writeafootnote;toknowtorecord;writeafootnote;toknow;knowledge trad.(知識) 知 識 simp.(知识) 知 识 alternativeforms 知䛊obsolete Pronunciation1[edit] Mandarin (Standard) (Pinyin):zhīshi,zhīshì (Zhuyin):ㄓ˙ㄕ,ㄓㄕˋ (Dungan,CyrillicandWiktionary):җышы(žɨšɨ,I-I) Cantonese(Jyutping):zi1sik1,zi3sik1 MinDong(BUC):dĭ-sék MinNan (Hokkien,POJ):tì-sek/tì-siak/tì-sit/ti-siak (Teochew,Peng'im):zai1sêg4/di3sêg4 Wu(Wiktionary):tsrseq(T1) Mandarin (StandardChinese,standardinMainland)+ Pinyin:zhīshi Zhuyin:ㄓ˙ㄕ GwoyeuRomatzyh:jy.shy TongyongPinyin:jhihshi̊h Wade–Giles:chih1-shih5 SinologicalIPA(key):/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ʂʐ̩²/ (StandardChinese,standardinTaiwan) Pinyin:zhīshì Zhuyin:ㄓㄕˋ GwoyeuRomatzyh:jyshyh TongyongPinyin:jhihshìh Wade–Giles:chih1-shih4 SinologicalIPA(key):/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ Homophones:[Show/Hide]editedit知事知識／知识芝士 (Dungan) CyrillicandWiktionary:җышы(žɨšɨ,I-I) SinologicalIPA(key):/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴ʂʐ̩²⁴/ (Note:Dunganpronunciationiscurrentlyexperimentalandmaybeinaccurate.) Cantonese (StandardCantonese,Guangzhou) Jyutping:zi1sik1,zi3sik1 Yale:jīsīk,jisīk CantonesePinyin:dzi1sik7,dzi3sik7 GuangdongRomanization:ji1xig1,ji3xig1 SinologicalIPA(key):/t͡siː⁵⁵sɪk̚⁵/,/t͡siː³³sɪk̚⁵/ Homophones:editedit姿色知悉知識／知识 Note:zi3sik1-alsowrittenas智識. MinDong (Fuzhou) Bàng-uâ-cê:dĭ-sék SinologicalIPA(key):/ti⁵⁵⁻⁵³(s-)lɛiʔ²⁴/ MinNan (Hokkien:Xiamen,GeneralTaiwanese) Pe̍h-ōe-jī:tì-sek Tâi-lô:tì-sik PhofsitDaibuun:dieseg IPA(Kaohsiung):/ti²¹⁻⁴¹ɕiɪk̚³²/ IPA(Taipei):/ti¹¹⁻⁵³ɕiɪk̚³²/ IPA(Xiamen):/ti²¹⁻⁵³ɕiɪk̚³²/ (Hokkien:Quanzhou) Pe̍h-ōe-jī:tì-siak Tâi-lô:tì-siak PhofsitDaibuun:diesiag IPA(Quanzhou):/ti⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ɕiak̚⁵/ (Hokkien:Zhangzhou) Pe̍h-ōe-jī:tì-sit Tâi-lô:tì-sit PhofsitDaibuun:diesid IPA(Zhangzhou):/ti²¹⁻⁵³ɕit̚³²/ (Hokkien:Philippines) Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ti-siak Tâi-lô:ti-siak PhofsitDaibuun:disiag IPA(Philippines):/ti³³ɕiak̚⁵/ Note:alsowrittenas智識. (Teochew) Peng'im:zai1sêg4/di3sêg4 Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tsaisek/tìsek SinologicalIPA(key):/t͡sai³³⁻²³sek̚²/,/ti²¹³⁻⁵⁵sek̚²/ Note:di3sêg4-alsowrittenas智識. Wu (Shanghainese) Wiktionary:tsrseq(T1) SinologicalIPA(key):/t͡sz̩⁵⁵səʔ²¹/ MiddleChinese:/ʈiᴇ ɕɨk̚/ Rime Character 知 識 Reading# 1/1 2/2 Initial(聲) 知(9) 書(26) Final(韻) 支(11) 職(134) Tone(調) Level(Ø) Checked(Ø) Openness(開合) Open Open Division(等) III III Fanqie 陟移切 賞職切 Reconstructions ZhengzhangShangfang /ʈiᴇ/ /ɕɨk̚/ PanWuyun /ʈiɛ/ /ɕɨk̚/ ShaoRongfen /ȶjɛ/ /ɕiek̚/ EdwinPulleyblank /ʈiə̆/ /ɕik̚/ LiRong /ȶie/ /ɕiək̚/ WangLi /ȶǐe/ /ɕĭək̚/ BernardKarlgren /ȶie̯/ /ɕi̯ək̚/ ExpectedMandarinReflex zhī shi ExpectedCantoneseReflex zi1 sik1 OldChinese (Baxter–Sagart):/*tre s-tək/ (Zhengzhang):/*ʔl'e tjɯɡs/ Baxter–Sagartsystem1.1(2014) Character 知 識 Reading# 1/1 1/2 ModernBeijing(Pinyin) zhī shí MiddleChinese ‹ trje › ‹ syik › OldChinese /*tre/ /*s-tək/ English know know NotesforOldChinesenotationsintheBaxter–Sagartsystem: *Parentheses"()"indicateuncertainpresence; *Squarebrackets"[]"indicateuncertainidentity,e.g.*[t]ascodamayinfactbe*-tor*-p; *Anglebrackets"<>"indicateinfix; *Hyphen"-"indicatesmorphemeboundary; *Period"."indicatessyllableboundary. Zhengzhangsystem(2003) Character 知 識 Reading# 1/1 1/2 No. 11495 17244 Phoneticcomponent 矢 戠 Rimegroup 支 代 Rimesubdivision 0 0 CorrespondingMCrime 志 OldChinese /*ʔl'e/ /*tjɯɡs/ Notes 沈兼士依韻會所引說文從口矢聲 戠轉註字 Noun[edit] 知識 knowledge 學習知識/学习知识 ― xuéxízhīshí ― toacquireknowledge 更新知識/更新知识 ― gēngxīnzhīshí ― torenewone'sknowledge 知識淵博/知识渊博 ― zhīshiyuānbó ― tobeknowledgeable 傳授知識/传授知识 ― chuánshòuzhīshi ― topassonknowledge 知識結構/知识结构 ― zhīshíjiégòu ― knowledgestructure 知識爆炸/知识爆炸 ― zhīshíbàozhà ― knowledgeexplosion 圖書館是人類知識的海洋。

[MSC,trad.]图书馆是人类知识的海洋。

[MSC,simp.]Túshūguǎnshìrénlèizhīshídehǎiyáng.[Pinyin]Librariescontainknowledgeofhumanexperienceasvastastheopensea. 知識不一定完全來自於學校的教育，社會也是個大學嘛。

[MSC,trad.]知识不一定完全来自于学校的教育，社会也是个大学嘛。

[MSC,simp.]Zhīshíbùyīdìngwánquánláizìyúxuéxiàodejiàoyù,shèhuìyěshìgedàxuéma.[Pinyin]Knowledgedoesnotcomefromschoolingalone.Societyisakindofuniversity. intellect;intelligence Synonyms[edit] (knowledge): edit 學問／学问(xuéwèn) 心得(xīndé)(knowledgegained) 所知(suǒzhī)(literary) 智識／智识(zhìshí)(literary,orMinNanandCantonese) 見聞／见闻(jiànwén) 見識／见识(jiànshí) 認識／认识(rènshi) 識見／识见(shíjiàn)(literary) (intellect):智力(zhìlì) Derivedterms[edit] Derivedtermsfrom知識 元知識／元知识(yuánzhīshí) 冷知識／冷知识(lěngzhīshi) 專業知識／专业知识(zhuānyèzhīshí) 知識人／知识人(zhīshirén) 知識分子／知识分子(zhīshifènzǐ) 知識就是力量／知识就是力量(zhīshijiùshìlìliàng) 知識工人／知识工人(zhīshigōngrén) 知識產業／知识产业(zhīshichǎnyè) 知識產權／知识产权(zhīshichǎnquán) 知識界／知识界(zhīshijiè) 知識經濟／知识经济(zhīshijīngjì) 知識論／知识论(zhīshilùn) 知識青年／知识青年(zhīshiqīngnián) 知識面／知识面(zhīshimiàn) 知識點／知识点(zhīshidiǎn) 零知識證明／零知识证明(língzhīshizhèngmíng) Descendants[edit] Sino-Xenic(知識): →Japanese:知(ち)識(しき)(chishiki) →Korean:지식(知識,jisik) →Vietnamese:trithức(知識) Pronunciation2[edit] Mandarin (Pinyin):zhīshí,zhīshì (Zhuyin):ㄓㄕˊ,ㄓㄕˋ Cantonese(Jyutping):zi1sik1 Mandarin (StandardChinese,Mainland)+ Pinyin:zhīshí Zhuyin:ㄓㄕˊ GwoyeuRomatzyh:jyshyr TongyongPinyin:jhihshíh Wade–Giles:chih1-shih2 SinologicalIPA(key):/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ʂʐ̩³⁵/ (StandardChinese,Taiwan) Pinyin:zhīshì Zhuyin:ㄓㄕˋ GwoyeuRomatzyh:jyshyh TongyongPinyin:jhihshìh Wade–Giles:chih1-shih4 SinologicalIPA(key):/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ Homophones:[Show/Hide]editedit知事知識／知识芝士 Cantonese (StandardCantonese,Guangzhou) Jyutping:zi1sik1 Yale:jīsīk CantonesePinyin:dzi1sik7 GuangdongRomanization:ji1xig1 SinologicalIPA(key):/t͡siː⁵⁵sɪk̚⁵/ Homophones:editedit姿色知悉知識／知识 MiddleChinese:/ʈiᴇ ɕɨk̚/ Rime Character 知 識 Reading# 1/1 2/2 Initial(聲) 知(9) 書(26) Final(韻) 支(11) 職(134) Tone(調) Level(Ø) Checked(Ø) Openness(開合) Open Open Division(等) III III Fanqie 陟移切 賞職切 Reconstructions ZhengzhangShangfang /ʈiᴇ/ /ɕɨk̚/ PanWuyun /ʈiɛ/ /ɕɨk̚/ ShaoRongfen /ȶjɛ/ /ɕiek̚/ EdwinPulleyblank /ʈiə̆/ /ɕik̚/ LiRong /ȶie/ /ɕiək̚/ WangLi /ȶǐe/ /ɕĭək̚/ BernardKarlgren /ȶie̯/ /ɕi̯ək̚/ ExpectedMandarinReflex zhī shi ExpectedCantoneseReflex zi1 sik1 OldChinese (Baxter–Sagart):/*tre s-tək/ (Zhengzhang):/*ʔl'e tjɯɡs/ Baxter–Sagartsystem1.1(2014) Character 知 識 Reading# 1/1 1/2 ModernBeijing(Pinyin) zhī shí MiddleChinese ‹ trje › ‹ syik › OldChinese /*tre/ /*s-tək/ English know know NotesforOldChinesenotationsintheBaxter–Sagartsystem: *Parentheses"()"indicateuncertainpresence; *Squarebrackets"[]"indicateuncertainidentity,e.g.*[t]ascodamayinfactbe*-tor*-p; *Anglebrackets"<>"indicateinfix; *Hyphen"-"indicatesmorphemeboundary; *Period"."indicatessyllableboundary. Zhengzhangsystem(2003) Character 知 識 Reading# 1/1 1/2 No. 11495 17244 Phoneticcomponent 矢 戠 Rimegroup 支 代 Rimesubdivision 0 0 CorrespondingMCrime 志 OldChinese /*ʔl'e/ /*tjɯɡs/ Notes 沈兼士依韻會所引說文從口矢聲 戠轉註字 Verb[edit] 知識 (literary)toknow;tobefamiliarwith Synonyms[edit] edit Synonymsof知識 了解(liǎojiě) 佔有／占有(zhànyǒu) 分曉／分晓(fēnxiǎo) 懂(dǒng) 懂得(dǒngde) 打生(Wenzhounese) 把握(bǎwò) 掌握(zhǎngwò) 明(míng)(Cantonese) 明白(míngbai) 明瞭／明了(míngliǎo) 曉得／晓得(xiǎode) 會悟／会悟(huìwù)(literary) 洞悉(dòngxī) 清亮(qīngliàng)(mainlandChina) 清楚(qīngchu) 熟似(MinNan) 熟悉(shúxī) 熟稔(shúrěn)(literary) 熟識／熟识(shúshí) 理會／理会(lǐhuì) 理解(lǐjiě) 瞭悟／了悟(liǎowù)(literary) 瞭然／了然(liǎorán) 知影(MinNan) 知悉(zhīxī)(literary) 知曉／知晓(zhīxiǎo) 知道(zhīdao) 覺悟／觉悟(juéwù) 覺醒／觉醒(juéxǐng) 認識／认识(rènshi) 諳曉／谙晓(ānxiǎo)(literary) 諳達／谙达(āndá)(literary) 貫通／贯通(guàntōng) 通曉／通晓(tōngxiǎo) 通解(tōngjiě)(literary) 通達／通达(tōngdá) 達／达(dá)(literary,orincompounds) 醒悟(xǐngwù) 開悟／开悟(kāiwù)(literary) 領悟／领悟(lǐngwù) 領會／领会(lǐnghuì) 領略／领略(lǐnglüè) Noun[edit] 知識 (literary)acquaintance;friend 人有大臭者，其親戚兄弟妻妾知識無能與居者，自苦而居海上。

[ClassicalChinese,trad.]人有大臭者，其亲戚兄弟妻妾知识无能与居者，自苦而居海上。

[ClassicalChinese,simp.]From:LüBuwei,MasterLü'sSpringandAutumnAnnals,239BCERényǒudàchòuzhě,qíqīnqīxiōngdìqīqièzhīshíwúnéngyǔjūzhě,zìkǔérjūhǎishàng.[Pinyin]Therewasamanwhostankobnoxiously.Amonghisrelatives,siblings,wives,andfriends,nonecouldbeartolivewithhim.Troubledbyhimself,hewenttodwellonanislandinthesea. Synonyms[edit] edit 半熟臉兒／半熟脸儿(bànshóuliǎnr)(colloquial) 所知(suǒzhī)(literary) 熟人(shúrén) 熟人子(Xiang) 熟似人(MinNan) 相識／相识(xiāngshí) Derivedterms[edit] 善知識／善知识(shànzhīshí) Japanese[edit] Kanjiinthisterm 知 識 ちGrade:2 しきGrade:5 on’yomi Pronunciation[edit] On’yomi(Tokyo)ち​しき[chíꜜshìkì](Atamadaka–[1])[1]IPA(key):[t͡ɕiɕi̥kʲi] Noun[edit] 知(ち)識(しき)•(chishiki)  knowledge 知(ち)識(しき)を得(え)るchishikioerutoacquireknowledge References[edit] ^1998,NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典(NHKJapanesePronunciationAccentDictionary)(inJapanese),Tōkyō:NHK,→ISBN Korean[edit] Hanjainthisterm知識 Noun[edit] 知識•(jisik)(hangeul지식) Hanjaform?of지식(“knowledge”). Vietnamese[edit] Hántựinthisterm知識 Noun[edit]知識 chữHánformoftrithức(“knowledge”). Retrievedfrom"https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=知識&oldid=67588211" Categories:MandarintermswithaudiolinksMandarintermswithhomophonesMandarintermswithmultiplepronunciationsCantonesetermswithhomophonesMiddleChineselemmasOldChineselemmasChineselemmasMandarinlemmasDunganlemmasCantoneselemmasMinDonglemmasMinNanlemmasTeochewlemmasWulemmasChinesenounsMandarinnounsDungannounsCantonesenounsMinDongnounsMinNannounsTeochewnounsWunounsChinesetermswithIPApronunciationMandarintermswithusageexamplesChineseverbsMandarinverbsCantoneseverbsChineseliterarytermsLiteraryChinesetermswithquotationsBeginningMandarinzh:Thinkingzh:PeopleJapanesetermsspelledwith知readasちJapanesetermsspelledwith識readasしきJapanesetermsreadwithon'yomiJapanesetermswithIPApronunciationJapaneselemmasJapanesenounsJapanesetermsspelledwithsecondgradekanjiJapanesetermsspelledwithfifthgradekanjiJapanesetermswrittenwithtwoHanscriptcharactersJapanesetermswithusageexamplesKoreanlemmasKoreannounsKoreannounsinHanscriptVietnameselemmasVietnamesenounsVietnamesenounsinHanscriptVietnameseHantuHiddencategories:Sortkeytracking/redundantChineseredlinks/zh-lVietnamesenounswithoutclassifiers Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces EntryDiscussion English Views ReadEditHistory More Search Navigation MainPageCommunityportalPreferencesRequestedentriesRecentchangesRandomentryHelpGlossaryDonationsContactus Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispage Print/export CreateabookDownloadasPDFPrintableversion Inotherlanguages ČeštinaFrançais한국어Italianoಕನ್ನಡລາວLietuviųMagyarNederlands日本語PolskiSuomiSvenskaไทย中文